If you've found that having sex has started to hurt all of a sudden, you may be wondering why this may be the case.

Luckily, you'll be reassured to know that it's a common complaint, and can be easily treated at home or via a visit to your healthcare provider.

[caption id="attachment_12631739" align="alignnone" width="1707"]<img class="wp-image-12631739 size-full" src="https://wp.fournine.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/EWG331-scaled.jpeg" alt="Why does sex hurt all of a sudden" width="1707" height="2560" /> If you're wondering why does sex hurt all of a sudden, it may be time to speak to your doctor  (Credit: Alamy)[/caption]
<h2>Why does sex hurt all of a sudden?</h2>
Here, we break down some of the most common reasons why you may be experiencing sudden pain during intercourse.

From vaginal infections to estrogen deprivation, here are some possible reasons why you may find that sex hurts all of a sudden...
<h3>1. Vaginal infection</h3>
You can get a vaginal infection for a number of reasons – including taking antibiotics, having sex that changes the vaginal PH amongst other things. It's often referred to as non-specific bacterial vaginosis in the medical world, per <a href="https://www.webmd.com/sexual-conditions/guide/female-pain-during-sex" target="_blank" rel="noopener">WebMD</a>.

Some of the symptoms include burning, stinging, itching, a fishy odour, discharge — and yep, painful sex.
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>READ MORE: <a href="https://fournine.net/health-beauty/why-bleeding-after-sex-common-reasons">7 reasons women experience bleeding after sex</a></strong></p>
If you suspect you have a vaginal infection, please visit your healthcare provider. Often, it can be treated with a local antibiotic vaginal cream.

[caption id="attachment_12631741" align="alignnone" width="1920"]<img class="wp-image-12631741 size-full" src="https://wp.fournine.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/taras-chernus-mYt2lGON2cc-unsplash.jpeg" alt="Why does sex hurt all of a sudden" width="1920" height="1280" /> Vaginal dryness can be a cause of pain during sex (Credit: Unsplash)[/caption]
<h3>2. Yeast infection</h3>
One specific type of vaginal infection that can cause sudden, painful sex is a yeast infection. These are incredibly common, and the main symptoms are itchiness and a cottage cheese-esque discharge.
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>READ MORE: <a href="https://fournine.net/lifestyle/how-often-couples-have-sex">Relationship study reveals how often couples really have sex</a></strong></p>
It's often caused by something wiping out the vagina's natural flora, which leaves behind just the yeast. Taking antibiotics, birth control, estrogen hormones, and even being pregnant are common culprits.

Luckily, it can be easily treated by a trip to your doctor, who will likely prescribe anti-yeast medication. This normally takes the form of a prescription pill, or vaginal cream. But you can also treat it with over-the-counter vaginal creams or suppositories.

[caption id="attachment_12632084" align="alignnone" width="2560"]<img class="size-full wp-image-12632084" src="https://wp.fournine.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/EFX37M-scaled.jpeg" alt="pain during sex " width="2560" height="1707" /> Yeast infections are very common in women (Credit: Alamy)[/caption]
<h3>3. Sexually transmitted infections</h3>
If you have a sexually transmitted disease (STD),  you may experience pain during sex.

These include genital warts, gonorrhoea, chlamydia, herpes and syphilis. They can spread through not only sex but also skin-to-skin contact. And if left untreated for long enough, STDs can cause changes to your nether regions that make sex uncomfortable or even painful.

Please visit your healthcare provider, or sexual health clinic if you believe you have an STD.

[caption id="attachment_12632085" align="alignnone" width="2560"]<img class="size-full wp-image-12632085" src="https://wp.fournine.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/BKF1C1-scaled.jpeg" alt="" width="2560" height="1707" /> If you have a sexually transmitted infection (STD),  you may experience pain during sex (Credit: Alamy)[/caption]
<h3>4. Vaginismus</h3>
Another cause of painful sex is vaginismus or muscle spasms of the outer muscles of the vagina.

They can occur the very first time you have intercourse, but also later in life.
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>READ MORE: <a href="https://fournine.net/health-beauty/never-ask-woman-pregnant">Why you should never, ever ask a woman if she's pregnant – even if she is</a></strong></p>
It's often believed to be part of a psychological issue, such as a history of sexual abuse, fears and anxieties around sex, and strong anti-sexual feelings.

The treatment often combines sexual therapy and the use of special dilators and personal lubricants.

[caption id="attachment_12631958" align="alignnone" width="1920"]<img class="wp-image-12631958 size-full" src="https://wp.fournine.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/jeshoots-com-l0j0DHVWcIE-unsplash.jpeg" alt="sex" width="1920" height="1424" /> If you suspect you have vaginismus, pay a visit to your doctor (Credit: Alamy)[/caption]
<h3>5. Lichen Sclerosis</h3>
Lichen Sclerosis is a disorder wherein the skin around the genitals becomes thin and white.

It can cause burning, pain and discomfort during intercourse. If you suspect you suffer from the condition, consult your doctor, who will conduct a biopsy.

It's usually treated with a strong steroid cream known as Clobetasol.

[caption id="attachment_12631961" align="alignnone" width="2560"]<img class="wp-image-12631961 size-full" src="https://wp.fournine.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/BFAA1T-scaled.jpeg" alt="Why does sex hurt all of a sudden" width="2560" height="1753" /> Lichen Sclerosis is a disorder wherein the skin around the genitals becomes thin and white (Credit: Alamy)[/caption]
<h3>6. Lack of estrogen</h3>
A deprivation of estrogen can result in a lack of lubrication and a thinning of the tissues of the vagina. This can, of course, cause sharp, sudden pain during sex.

There are a number of reasons why you may be experiencing low levels of estrogen. They include childbirth, breastfeeding, taking birth control pills and menopause.
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>READ MORE: <a href="https://fournine.net/health-beauty/water-based-lube-vs-oil-lubricants-sex">Your guide to finding the best lube</a></strong></p>
Luckily, estrogen can be easily replenished. Doctors will commonly prescribe estrogen creams, tablets or insert a ring into the vagina, which releases the hormone over time.

Alternatively, if you are experiencing menopause, your healthcare provider may suggest hormone replacement therapy.

[caption id="attachment_12631583" align="alignnone" width="1920"]<img class="wp-image-12631583 size-full" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/06/christina-victoria-craft-WHSnkIwWpec-unsplash.jpeg" alt="lube" width="1920" height="1282" /> Some women may be given prescription estrogen (Credit: Unsplash)[/caption]
<h3>7. Vulvodynia</h3>
Those who have vulvodynia experience a very strong sensitivity in the vulva. This is most common in the vestibulum, which is also known as the lower part of the vagina.

Penetration can cause severe burning or a stinging-like pain.

While the cause of the condition is unknown, it has been linked with yeast infections, antibiotics and laser treatments of cryosurgery. It has also been found to occur more frequently in women who have bladder issues.

Treatment usually begins with soothing ointments and lubricants. However, in some cases, doctors may advise undergoing surgery to remove the sensitive tissue of the vestibulum.

[caption id="attachment_12631580" align="alignnone" width="1920"]<img class="wp-image-12631580 size-full" src="https://img.fournine.net/2021/06/charles-deluvio-pdpTb3JGjqU-unsplash.jpeg" alt="lube" width="1920" height="1819" /> Penetration, when you have vulvodynia, can cause severe burning or a stinging-like pain (Credit: Unsplash)[/caption]
<h3>8. Endometriosis</h3>
Endometriosis is a painful condition wherein the tissue that lines the uterus grows outside it.
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>READ MORE: <a href="https://fournine.net/health-beauty/coconut-oil-used-lube">5 everyday items that are safe to use when you run out of lube</a></strong></p>
One of the symptoms of the condition is painful sex. So, if you suspect you're suffering from it, please pay a visit to your healthcare provider, who can diagnose it.

Then, you can move onto the necessary treatment.

[caption id="attachment_12631740" align="alignnone" width="2560"]<img class="wp-image-12631740 size-full" src="https://wp.fournine.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/FB2C7H-scaled.jpeg" alt="Why does sex hurt all of a sudden" width="2560" height="1707" /> One of the symptoms of endometriosis is painful sex  (Credit: Alamy)[/caption]
<h3>9. Pelvic inflammatory disease</h3>
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) occurs when tissues deep inside the vagina become badly inflamed. This can cause severe pain during intercourse.

If you suspect you are suffering from PID, pay a visit to your doctor.

It’s usually caused by a sexually transmitted infection, like chlamydia or gonorrhoea. The good news is, you can easily treat it with antibiotics.
<h5>Feature image credit: Alamy</h5>

<p>If you've found that having sex has started to hurt all of a sudden, you may be wondering why this may be the case.</p>
<p>Luckily, you'll be reassured to know that it's a common complaint, and can be easily treated at home or via a visit to your healthcare provider.</p>
<figure>
            <img class="wp-image-12631739 size-full" src="https://wp.fournine.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/EWG331-scaled.jpeg" alt="Why does sex hurt all of a sudden" width="1707" height="2560" /><figcaption class='op-vertical-below'>
<h1>

 If you're wondering why does sex hurt all of a sudden, it may be time to speak to your doctor  (Credit: Alamy)</h1>
</figcaption></figure>
<h2>Why does sex hurt all of a sudden?</h2>
<p>Here, we break down some of the most common reasons why you may be experiencing sudden pain during intercourse.</p>
<p>From vaginal infections to estrogen deprivation, here are some possible reasons why you may find that sex hurts all of a sudden...</p>
<h2>1. Vaginal infection</h2>
<p>You can get a vaginal infection for a number of reasons – including taking antibiotics, having sex that changes the vaginal PH amongst other things. It's often referred to as non-specific bacterial vaginosis in the medical world, per <a href="https://www.webmd.com/sexual-conditions/guide/female-pain-during-sex" target="_blank" rel="noopener">WebMD</a>.</p>
<p>Some of the symptoms include burning, stinging, itching, a fishy odour, discharge — and yep, painful sex.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>READ MORE: <a href="https://fournine.net/health-beauty/why-bleeding-after-sex-common-reasons">7 reasons women experience bleeding after sex</a></strong></p>
<p>If you suspect you have a vaginal infection, please visit your healthcare provider. Often, it can be treated with a local antibiotic vaginal cream.</p>
<figure>
            <img class="wp-image-12631741 size-full" src="https://wp.fournine.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/taras-chernus-mYt2lGON2cc-unsplash.jpeg" alt="Why does sex hurt all of a sudden" width="1920" height="1280" /><figcaption class='op-vertical-below'>
<h1>

 Vaginal dryness can be a cause of pain during sex (Credit: Unsplash)</h1>
</figcaption></figure>
<h2>2. Yeast infection</h2>
<p>One specific type of vaginal infection that can cause sudden, painful sex is a yeast infection. These are incredibly common, and the main symptoms are itchiness and a cottage cheese-esque discharge.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>READ MORE: <a href="https://fournine.net/lifestyle/how-often-couples-have-sex">Relationship study reveals how often couples really have sex</a></strong></p>
<p>It's often caused by something wiping out the vagina's natural flora, which leaves behind just the yeast. Taking antibiotics, birth control, estrogen hormones, and even being pregnant are common culprits.</p>
<p>Luckily, it can be easily treated by a trip to your doctor, who will likely prescribe anti-yeast medication. This normally takes the form of a prescription pill, or vaginal cream. But you can also treat it with over-the-counter vaginal creams or suppositories.</p>
<figure>
            <img class="size-full wp-image-12632084" src="https://wp.fournine.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/EFX37M-scaled.jpeg" alt="pain during sex " width="2560" height="1707" /><figcaption class='op-vertical-below'>
<h1>

 Yeast infections are very common in women (Credit: Alamy)</h1>
</figcaption></figure>
<h2>3. Sexually transmitted infections</h2>
<p>If you have a sexually transmitted disease (STD),  you may experience pain during sex.</p>
<p>These include genital warts, gonorrhoea, chlamydia, herpes and syphilis. They can spread through not only sex but also skin-to-skin contact. And if left untreated for long enough, STDs can cause changes to your nether regions that make sex uncomfortable or even painful.</p>
<p>Please visit your healthcare provider, or sexual health clinic if you believe you have an STD.</p>
<figure>
            <img class="size-full wp-image-12632085" src="https://wp.fournine.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/BKF1C1-scaled.jpeg" alt="" width="2560" height="1707" /><figcaption class='op-vertical-below'>
<h1>

 If you have a sexually transmitted infection (STD),  you may experience pain during sex (Credit: Alamy)</h1>
</figcaption></figure>
<h2>4. Vaginismus</h2>
<p>Another cause of painful sex is vaginismus or muscle spasms of the outer muscles of the vagina.</p>
<p>They can occur the very first time you have intercourse, but also later in life.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>READ MORE: <a href="https://fournine.net/health-beauty/never-ask-woman-pregnant">Why you should never, ever ask a woman if she's pregnant – even if she is</a></strong></p>
<p>It's often believed to be part of a psychological issue, such as a history of sexual abuse, fears and anxieties around sex, and strong anti-sexual feelings.</p>
<p>The treatment often combines sexual therapy and the use of special dilators and personal lubricants.</p>
<figure>
            <img class="wp-image-12631958 size-full" src="https://wp.fournine.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/jeshoots-com-l0j0DHVWcIE-unsplash.jpeg" alt="sex" width="1920" height="1424" /><figcaption class='op-vertical-below'>
<h1>

 If you suspect you have vaginismus, pay a visit to your doctor (Credit: Alamy)</h1>
</figcaption></figure>
<h2>5. Lichen Sclerosis</h2>
<p>Lichen Sclerosis is a disorder wherein the skin around the genitals becomes thin and white.</p>
<p>It can cause burning, pain and discomfort during intercourse. If you suspect you suffer from the condition, consult your doctor, who will conduct a biopsy.</p>
<p>It's usually treated with a strong steroid cream known as Clobetasol.</p>
<figure>
            <img class="wp-image-12631961 size-full" src="https://wp.fournine.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/BFAA1T-scaled.jpeg" alt="Why does sex hurt all of a sudden" width="2560" height="1753" /><figcaption class='op-vertical-below'>
<h1>

 Lichen Sclerosis is a disorder wherein the skin around the genitals becomes thin and white (Credit: Alamy)</h1>
</figcaption></figure>
<h2>6. Lack of estrogen</h2>
<p>A deprivation of estrogen can result in a lack of lubrication and a thinning of the tissues of the vagina. This can, of course, cause sharp, sudden pain during sex.</p>
<p>There are a number of reasons why you may be experiencing low levels of estrogen. They include childbirth, breastfeeding, taking birth control pills and menopause.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>READ MORE: <a href="https://fournine.net/health-beauty/water-based-lube-vs-oil-lubricants-sex">Your guide to finding the best lube</a></strong></p>
<p>Luckily, estrogen can be easily replenished. Doctors will commonly prescribe estrogen creams, tablets or insert a ring into the vagina, which releases the hormone over time.</p>
<p>Alternatively, if you are experiencing menopause, your healthcare provider may suggest hormone replacement therapy.</p>
<figure>
            <img class="wp-image-12631583 size-full" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/06/christina-victoria-craft-WHSnkIwWpec-unsplash.jpeg" alt="lube" width="1920" height="1282" /><figcaption class='op-vertical-below'>
<h1>

 Some women may be given prescription estrogen (Credit: Unsplash)</h1>
</figcaption></figure>
<h2>7. Vulvodynia</h2>
<p>Those who have vulvodynia experience a very strong sensitivity in the vulva. This is most common in the vestibulum, which is also known as the lower part of the vagina.</p>
<p>Penetration can cause severe burning or a stinging-like pain.</p>
<p>While the cause of the condition is unknown, it has been linked with yeast infections, antibiotics and laser treatments of cryosurgery. It has also been found to occur more frequently in women who have bladder issues.</p>
<p>Treatment usually begins with soothing ointments and lubricants. However, in some cases, doctors may advise undergoing surgery to remove the sensitive tissue of the vestibulum.</p>
<figure>
            <img class="wp-image-12631580 size-full" src="https://img.fournine.net/2021/06/charles-deluvio-pdpTb3JGjqU-unsplash.jpeg" alt="lube" width="1920" height="1819" /><figcaption class='op-vertical-below'>
<h1>

 Penetration, when you have vulvodynia, can cause severe burning or a stinging-like pain (Credit: Unsplash)</h1>
</figcaption></figure>
<h2>8. Endometriosis</h2>
<p>Endometriosis is a painful condition wherein the tissue that lines the uterus grows outside it.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>READ MORE: <a href="https://fournine.net/health-beauty/coconut-oil-used-lube">5 everyday items that are safe to use when you run out of lube</a></strong></p>
<p>One of the symptoms of the condition is painful sex. So, if you suspect you're suffering from it, please pay a visit to your healthcare provider, who can diagnose it.</p>
<p>Then, you can move onto the necessary treatment.</p>
<figure>
            <img class="wp-image-12631740 size-full" src="https://wp.fournine.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/FB2C7H-scaled.jpeg" alt="Why does sex hurt all of a sudden" width="2560" height="1707" /><figcaption class='op-vertical-below'>
<h1>

 One of the symptoms of endometriosis is painful sex  (Credit: Alamy)</h1>
</figcaption></figure>
<h2>9. Pelvic inflammatory disease</h2>
<p>Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) occurs when tissues deep inside the vagina become badly inflamed. This can cause severe pain during intercourse.</p>
<p>If you suspect you are suffering from PID, pay a visit to your doctor.</p>
<p>It’s usually caused by a sexually transmitted infection, like chlamydia or gonorrhoea. The good news is, you can easily treat it with antibiotics.</p>
<h2>Feature image credit: Alamy</h2>


Why does sex hurt all of a sudden? 9 causes for pain during sex – and when to see a doctor

Bleeding after sex is common, and there are many reasons why you may be experiencing it.

If you're not on your period and aren't counting down the days to Aunty Flo's arrival, then you may find it worrying to see blood.

Oftentimes, though, it is no cause for concern. Bleeding after sex can be caused by a myriad of benign factors — but in some rare instances, it may indicate something more serious.

[caption id="attachment_12631739" align="alignnone" width="1707"]<img class="wp-image-12631739 size-full" src="https://wp.fournine.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/EWG331-scaled.jpeg" alt="Why am I bleeding after sex" width="1707" height="2560" /> Bleeding after sex is a common complaint (Credit: Alamy)[/caption]
<h2>Why am I bleeding after sex?</h2>
Here are seven reasons why you may be experiencing bleeding after sex...
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>READ MORE: <a href="https://fournine.net/difference-water-based-lube-silicone-lubricant">Your guide to finding the best lube</a></strong></p>

<h3>1. Vaginal dryness</h3>
Vaginal dryness can cause bleeding after sex.

There are several reasons why you may be experiencing vaginal dryness. Per <a href="https://www.webmd.com/women/bleeding-after-sex" target="_blank" rel="noopener">WebMD</a>, it can be caused by breastfeeding, childbirth, douching, menopause, as well as some cold, allergy, and anti-estrogen medications.

[caption id="attachment_12631741" align="alignnone" width="1920"]<img class="wp-image-12631741 size-full" src="https://wp.fournine.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/taras-chernus-mYt2lGON2cc-unsplash.jpeg" alt="Why am I bleeding after sex" width="1920" height="1280" /> Vaginal dryness can be a factor (Credit: Unsplash)[/caption]
<h3>2. Friction during sex</h3>
Vaginal dryness and bleeding, can also be exacerbated by friction during sex and if there is not enough lubricant.

So, if you are experiencing these symptoms, try investing in <a href="https://fournine.net/health-beauty/water-based-lube-vs-oil-lubricants-sex">lubes</a> for comfort, and speak to your healthcare provider if it does not improve.

[caption id="attachment_12631582" align="alignnone" width="1920"]<img class="wp-image-12631582 size-full" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/06/deon-black-uuA9sKk2f5c-unsplash.jpeg" alt="How to apply lubricants for females" width="1920" height="1280" /> Vaginal dryness, and bleeding, can be exacerbated by friction during sex (Credit: Unsplash)[/caption]
<h3>3. Damage to the vagina</h3>
Damage to the vagina, such as tears, can also cause bleeding after sex.

It can be caused by vaginal dryness, too much friction during sex, rough sex and tears that have been caused by childbirth.

[caption id="attachment_12631740" align="alignnone" width="2560"]<img class="size-full wp-image-12631740" src="https://wp.fournine.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/FB2C7H-scaled.jpeg" alt="sex" width="2560" height="1707" /> Damage to the vagina, such as tears, can cause bleeding after sex (Credit: Alamy)[/caption]
<h3>4. Cervical inflammation or cervicitis</h3>
<a href="https://www.webmd.com/women/bleeding-after-sex" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Cervicitis</a> is an inflammation of the cervix — that is, the lower end of the uterus, which opens into the vagina. One of the most common symptoms of cervicitis is bleeding between your period, as well as painful sex, and abnormal vaginal discharge.

Occasionally, there will be no signs and symptoms.
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>READ MORE: <a href="https://fournine.net/lifestyle/how-often-couples-have-sex">Relationship study reveals how often couples really have sex</a></strong></p>
Cervicitis often results from sexually transmitted infections, such as chlamydia or gonorrhoea. However, it can develop from noninfectious causes too.

[caption id="attachment_12631962" align="alignnone" width="2560"]<img class="size-full wp-image-12631962" src="https://wp.fournine.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/DWKP78-scaled.jpeg" alt="" width="2560" height="1707" /> <a href="https://www.webmd.com/women/bleeding-after-sex" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Cervicitis</a> is an inflammation of the cervix (Credit: Alamy)[/caption]
<h3>5. Cervical polyps</h3>
Cervical polyps are benign and non-cancerous growths that can occur in the womb, or the lining of the cervix. These small growths often appear on your cervix where it connects to the vagina, and can cause bleeding after sex.

If you suspect you have Cervical polyps, pay a visit to your doctor. They can be removed during your appointment.

[caption id="attachment_12631958" align="alignnone" width="1920"]<img class="size-full wp-image-12631958" src="https://wp.fournine.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/jeshoots-com-l0j0DHVWcIE-unsplash.jpeg" alt="" width="1920" height="1424" /> If you suspect you have Cervical polyps, pay a visit to your doctor(Credit: Alamy)[/caption]
<h3>6. Cervical ectropion</h3>
Cervical ectropion where the inner lining of the cervix pokes out through the cervical opening and grows on the vaginal side of the cervix. Though rare, this can be a cause of vaginal bleeding.
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>READ MORE: <a href="https://fournine.net/relationships/how-choose-right-sex-toy-women-tips">11 tips for choosing the right sex toy for you</a></strong></p>
If you suspect you have cervical ectropion, please speak to your healthcare advisor.

[caption id="attachment_12631961" align="alignnone" width="2560"]<img class="size-full wp-image-12631961" src="https://wp.fournine.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/BFAA1T-scaled.jpeg" alt="" width="2560" height="1753" /> If you suspect you have cervical ectropion, please speak to your healthcare advisor (Credit: Alamy)[/caption]
<h3>7. Cancer of the cervix, vagina or uterus</h3>
While most causes of vaginal bleeding are harmless, it can occasionally be a symptom of a more serious issue, like cancer of the cervix, vagina or uterus.

It is incredibly important that all women aged 25 to 64 get regular cervical screening tests to help prevent <a href="https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cervical-screening/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">cervical cancer</a>.

[caption id="attachment_12631959" align="alignnone" width="1707"]<img class="size-full wp-image-12631959" src="https://wp.fournine.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/KK3D2G-scaled.jpeg" alt="" width="1707" height="2560" /> It is incredibly important that all women aged 25 to 64 get regular cervical screening tests (Credit: Alamy)[/caption]
<h2>Is bleeding after sex serious?</h2>
In most instances, bleeding after sex is not serious. If you experience some minor bleeding occasionally, chances are that everything is fine.
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>READ MORE: <span data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Relationship and sex therapist answers your bedroom questions – including how long sex should last\n&quot;}" data-sheets-userformat="{&quot;2&quot;:513,&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0},&quot;12&quot;:0}"><a href="https://fournine.net/relationships/how-long-sex-last-therapist">Relationship and sex therapist answers your bedroom questions</a>
</span></strong></p>
However, if you have any cause for concern, it's imperative that you speak to your doctor. They can conduct a physical exam, and check if there is anything serious.

[caption id="attachment_12631960" align="alignnone" width="1920"]<img class="size-full wp-image-12631960" src="https://wp.fournine.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/erol-ahmed-fhWNnHmW40Y-unsplash.jpeg" alt="" width="1920" height="2400" /> In most instances, bleeding after sex is not serious (Credit: Alamy)[/caption]
<h2>How can you prevent bleeding after sex?</h2>
If the bleeding is not caused by anything significant, there are a few lifestyle adjustments you can make to prevent it from happening.

These include using lube before and after sex, having more foreplay before penetration, and avoiding rough sex.

It may also be helpful to wait a few days after your period ends to have sex, as many people can mistake this blood for something more concerning.

<section>
<h5>Feature image credit: Alamy</h5>
</section>

<p>Bleeding after sex is common, and there are many reasons why you may be experiencing it.</p>
<p>If you're not on your period and aren't counting down the days to Aunty Flo's arrival, then you may find it worrying to see blood.</p>
<p>Oftentimes, though, it is no cause for concern. Bleeding after sex can be caused by a myriad of benign factors — but in some rare instances, it may indicate something more serious.</p>
<figure>
            <img class="wp-image-12631739 size-full" src="https://wp.fournine.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/EWG331-scaled.jpeg" alt="Why am I bleeding after sex" width="1707" height="2560" /><figcaption class='op-vertical-below'>
<h1>

 Bleeding after sex is a common complaint (Credit: Alamy)</h1>
</figcaption></figure>
<h2>Why am I bleeding after sex?</h2>
<p>Here are seven reasons why you may be experiencing bleeding after sex...</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>READ MORE: <a href="https://fournine.net/difference-water-based-lube-silicone-lubricant">Your guide to finding the best lube</a></strong></p>
<h2>1. Vaginal dryness</h2>
<p>Vaginal dryness can cause bleeding after sex.</p>
<p>There are several reasons why you may be experiencing vaginal dryness. Per <a href="https://www.webmd.com/women/bleeding-after-sex" target="_blank" rel="noopener">WebMD</a>, it can be caused by breastfeeding, childbirth, douching, menopause, as well as some cold, allergy, and anti-estrogen medications.</p>
<figure>
            <img class="wp-image-12631741 size-full" src="https://wp.fournine.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/taras-chernus-mYt2lGON2cc-unsplash.jpeg" alt="Why am I bleeding after sex" width="1920" height="1280" /><figcaption class='op-vertical-below'>
<h1>

 Vaginal dryness can be a factor (Credit: Unsplash)</h1>
</figcaption></figure>
<h2>2. Friction during sex</h2>
<p>Vaginal dryness and bleeding, can also be exacerbated by friction during sex and if there is not enough lubricant.</p>
<p>So, if you are experiencing these symptoms, try investing in <a href="https://fournine.net/health-beauty/water-based-lube-vs-oil-lubricants-sex">lubes</a> for comfort, and speak to your healthcare provider if it does not improve.</p>
<figure>
            <img class="wp-image-12631582 size-full" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/06/deon-black-uuA9sKk2f5c-unsplash.jpeg" alt="How to apply lubricants for females" width="1920" height="1280" /><figcaption class='op-vertical-below'>
<h1>

 Vaginal dryness, and bleeding, can be exacerbated by friction during sex (Credit: Unsplash)</h1>
</figcaption></figure>
<h2>3. Damage to the vagina</h2>
<p>Damage to the vagina, such as tears, can also cause bleeding after sex.</p>
<p>It can be caused by vaginal dryness, too much friction during sex, rough sex and tears that have been caused by childbirth.</p>
<figure>
            <img class="size-full wp-image-12631740" src="https://wp.fournine.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/FB2C7H-scaled.jpeg" alt="sex" width="2560" height="1707" /><figcaption class='op-vertical-below'>
<h1>

 Damage to the vagina, such as tears, can cause bleeding after sex (Credit: Alamy)</h1>
</figcaption></figure>
<h2>4. Cervical inflammation or cervicitis</h2>
<p><a href="https://www.webmd.com/women/bleeding-after-sex" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Cervicitis</a> is an inflammation of the cervix — that is, the lower end of the uterus, which opens into the vagina. One of the most common symptoms of cervicitis is bleeding between your period, as well as painful sex, and abnormal vaginal discharge.</p>
<p>Occasionally, there will be no signs and symptoms.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>READ MORE: <a href="https://fournine.net/lifestyle/how-often-couples-have-sex">Relationship study reveals how often couples really have sex</a></strong></p>
<p>Cervicitis often results from sexually transmitted infections, such as chlamydia or gonorrhoea. However, it can develop from noninfectious causes too.</p>
<figure>
            <img class="size-full wp-image-12631962" src="https://wp.fournine.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/DWKP78-scaled.jpeg" alt="" width="2560" height="1707" /><figcaption class='op-vertical-below'>
<h1>

<a href="https://www.webmd.com/women/bleeding-after-sex" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Cervicitis</a> is an inflammation of the cervix (Credit: Alamy)</h1>
</figcaption></figure>
<h2>5. Cervical polyps</h2>
<p>Cervical polyps are benign and non-cancerous growths that can occur in the womb, or the lining of the cervix. These small growths often appear on your cervix where it connects to the vagina, and can cause bleeding after sex.</p>
<p>If you suspect you have Cervical polyps, pay a visit to your doctor. They can be removed during your appointment.</p>
<figure>
            <img class="size-full wp-image-12631958" src="https://wp.fournine.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/jeshoots-com-l0j0DHVWcIE-unsplash.jpeg" alt="" width="1920" height="1424" /><figcaption class='op-vertical-below'>
<h1>

 If you suspect you have Cervical polyps, pay a visit to your doctor(Credit: Alamy)</h1>
</figcaption></figure>
<h2>6. Cervical ectropion</h2>
<p>Cervical ectropion where the inner lining of the cervix pokes out through the cervical opening and grows on the vaginal side of the cervix. Though rare, this can be a cause of vaginal bleeding.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>READ MORE: <a href="https://fournine.net/relationships/how-choose-right-sex-toy-women-tips">11 tips for choosing the right sex toy for you</a></strong></p>
<p>If you suspect you have cervical ectropion, please speak to your healthcare advisor.</p>
<figure>
            <img class="size-full wp-image-12631961" src="https://wp.fournine.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/BFAA1T-scaled.jpeg" alt="" width="2560" height="1753" /><figcaption class='op-vertical-below'>
<h1>

 If you suspect you have cervical ectropion, please speak to your healthcare advisor (Credit: Alamy)</h1>
</figcaption></figure>
<h2>7. Cancer of the cervix, vagina or uterus</h2>
<p>While most causes of vaginal bleeding are harmless, it can occasionally be a symptom of a more serious issue, like cancer of the cervix, vagina or uterus.</p>
<p>It is incredibly important that all women aged 25 to 64 get regular cervical screening tests to help prevent <a href="https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cervical-screening/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">cervical cancer</a>.</p>
<figure>
            <img class="size-full wp-image-12631959" src="https://wp.fournine.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/KK3D2G-scaled.jpeg" alt="" width="1707" height="2560" /><figcaption class='op-vertical-below'>
<h1>

 It is incredibly important that all women aged 25 to 64 get regular cervical screening tests (Credit: Alamy)</h1>
</figcaption></figure>
<h2>Is bleeding after sex serious?</h2>
<p>In most instances, bleeding after sex is not serious. If you experience some minor bleeding occasionally, chances are that everything is fine.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>READ MORE: <a href="https://fournine.net/relationships/how-long-sex-last-therapist">Relationship and sex therapist answers your bedroom questions</a><br />
</strong></p>
<p>However, if you have any cause for concern, it's imperative that you speak to your doctor. They can conduct a physical exam, and check if there is anything serious.</p>
<figure>
            <img class="size-full wp-image-12631960" src="https://wp.fournine.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/erol-ahmed-fhWNnHmW40Y-unsplash.jpeg" alt="" width="1920" height="2400" /><figcaption class='op-vertical-below'>
<h1>

 In most instances, bleeding after sex is not serious (Credit: Alamy)</h1>
</figcaption></figure>
<h2>How can you prevent bleeding after sex?</h2>
<p>If the bleeding is not caused by anything significant, there are a few lifestyle adjustments you can make to prevent it from happening.</p>
<p>These include using lube before and after sex, having more foreplay before penetration, and avoiding rough sex.</p>
<p>It may also be helpful to wait a few days after your period ends to have sex, as many people can mistake this blood for something more concerning.</p>
<section>
<h2>Feature image credit: Alamy</h2>
</section>


7 reasons women experience bleeding after sex – and when you should see a doctor

Hailey Bieber was forced to <a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/CRhBHlnHpTx/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">shut down speculation</a> that she was expecting her first child with Justin Bieber last week after her husband jokingly captioned a photo of the pair, "Mom and Dad".

The picture in question showed the model in a belly-baring ensemble, with a very flat stomach. But that is beside the point. It's 2021, and we should not be commenting on women's bodies, regardless of whether we think they may be pregnant.

Even if intentions are good, female empowerment and equality activist, <a href="https://twitter.com/capriscafaro" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Capri Cafaro</a>, explains to <strong>Four Nine </strong>why we need to stop asking women if they're pregnant. "Generally, pregnancy is celebrated as a joyous occasion by society – so, people may think they're being kind or expressing excitement if they comment on a woman's pregnant belly or body.

"However, these comments are not always perceived as kind or welcomed."

[caption id="attachment_12631909" align="alignnone" width="2048"]<img class="size-full wp-image-12631909" src="https://wp.fournine.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/2EJE9DD-scaled.jpeg" alt="" width="2048" height="2560" /> Hailey Bieber had to shut down speculation that she was expecting her first child with Justin Bieber (Credit: Alamy)[/caption]
<h2>You do not know the circumstances of the "pregnancy"</h2>
Even if a woman is pregnant, such remarks can be devastating if they have previously experienced the heartache of miscarriage.

"Women who have suffered a miscarriage or have struggled with fertility may be walking on eggshells their whole pregnancy concerned about if they will be able to carry their baby to term and have it be born healthy," Cafaro continues.
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>READ MORE: <a href="https://fournine.net/pregnancy-discrimination-nearly-killed-baby-boss">Pregnancy discrimination nearly killed my baby – I'll never forgive my manager</a></strong></p>
"You do not know the circumstances of the pregnancy. It could have been planned or unplanned.  The woman could have support or could be going it alone. You have no idea."

In addition, Cafaro stresses that not everyone is comfortable with their body being commented on, regardless of the context.

Sentiments like, "Oh you're glowing" to a woman, may be well-intentioned, but ultimately, their pregnancy, the lack thereof, or perceived changes to their body are no one's business.

"Leave it up to the woman to discuss her own body and her own life choices," Cafaro adds.

[caption id="attachment_12630038" align="alignnone" width="1300"]<img class="size-full wp-image-12630038" src="https://img.fournine.net/2020/12/pexels-freestocksorg-59894-1.jpg" alt="pregnant surrogacy ban (Credit: Pexels)" width="1300" height="819" /> Such remarks can be devastating to women who cannot have children, or have previously experienced a miscarriage (Credit: Alamy)[/caption]
<h2>The impact on body image</h2>
In April of 2021, Twitter user, Raina, went <a href="https://twitter.com/quakerraina/status/1384207854874234890?lang=en" target="_blank" rel="noopener">viral</a> after posting about her experience of sharing a selfie, and then being congratulated for being pregnant. "The tummy vs. the response that will stick with me all day," she wrote alongside a screenshot of someone replying to her Instagram story, saying "Congratulations!!" with a pregnant woman emoji.

Raina was not pregnant, and understandably, the comment — which had come from a stranger — lingered with her.
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>READ MORE: <a href="https://fournine.net/entertainment/prince-harry-name-racist-royal-book">Here's what will happen if Prince Harry exposes 'racist' royal in new book</a></strong></p>
While we do not know Raina's personal circumstances, Cafaro points out that assuming someone is pregnant can harm those who have struggled with body image or their relationship with food.

"It says to the woman, 'I see you're fat'," Cafaro explains. "In a society where fatphobia is ramped and diet culture is revered, making someone feel 'fat' can be devastating depending on where the woman is on their journey of body self-acceptance.

"A comment could trigger self-esteem issues, body dysmorphia or even an eating disorder."

[caption id="attachment_12631910" align="aligncenter" width="860"]<img class="size-full wp-image-12631910" src="https://wp.fournine.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Screen-Shot-2021-07-26-at-15.07.40.png" alt="" width="860" height="579" /> It can also have an impact on those who have struggled with their body image (Credit: Alamy)[/caption]
<h2>Not every woman wants to have children</h2>
However, the cultural expectation that all women want to have children is also damaging.

In reality, more and more women are actually choosing not to have children, with America experiencing a <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2020/jul/06/more-women-like-me-are-choosing-to-be-childfree-is-this-the-age-of-opting-out" target="_blank" rel="noopener">record low in fertility rates</a>. In fact, in 2017, out of 1,000 women of childbearing age, only 60.2 became mothers.

Despite this, women who do not go down the childrearing route are often labelled as "<a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/sexes/archive/2015/04/your-thoughts-on-women-choosing-to-go-childless/391712/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">selfish</a>".
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>READ MORE: <a href="https://fournine.net/sexual-harassment-workplace-venus-libido">Sexual harassment in the workplace pushed me to try and take my own life</a></strong></p>
Cafaro tells <strong>Four Nine</strong> that this is emblematic of society's issue with objectifying women. "We are always objectified in one way or another.

"Women are assessed by our appearance or outward, public expression of self rather than on inner values or even professional and academic accomplishments. For example, weddings are usually way bigger deals than graduation from law school or a promotion at work.

"Society seems to think it is perfectly fine, if not expected, to comment on all aspects of a woman's appearance.  Too skinny, too fat, too frumpy, too flashy, pregnant or not pregnant. Someone always has an opinion and it leaves women in a place where, whoever they are, they are perceived as not enough."

Ultimately, Cafaro concludes: "We don't always know a person's circumstances. So it's best not to offer your comments or opinions on what may seem benign – but is really a sensitive matter."
<h5>Feature image credit: Alamy</h5>

<p>Hailey Bieber was forced to <a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/CRhBHlnHpTx/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">shut down speculation</a> that she was expecting her first child with Justin Bieber last week after her husband jokingly captioned a photo of the pair, "Mom and Dad".</p>
<p>The picture in question showed the model in a belly-baring ensemble, with a very flat stomach. But that is beside the point. It's 2021, and we should not be commenting on women's bodies, regardless of whether we think they may be pregnant.</p>
<p>Even if intentions are good, female empowerment and equality activist, <a href="https://twitter.com/capriscafaro" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Capri Cafaro</a>, explains to <strong>Four Nine </strong>why we need to stop asking women if they're pregnant. "Generally, pregnancy is celebrated as a joyous occasion by society – so, people may think they're being kind or expressing excitement if they comment on a woman's pregnant belly or body.</p>
<p>"However, these comments are not always perceived as kind or welcomed."</p>
<figure>
            <img class="size-full wp-image-12631909" src="https://wp.fournine.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/2EJE9DD-scaled.jpeg" alt="" width="2048" height="2560" /><figcaption class='op-vertical-below'>
<h1>

 Hailey Bieber had to shut down speculation that she was expecting her first child with Justin Bieber (Credit: Alamy)</h1>
</figcaption></figure>
<h2>You do not know the circumstances of the "pregnancy"</h2>
<p>Even if a woman is pregnant, such remarks can be devastating if they have previously experienced the heartache of miscarriage.</p>
<p>"Women who have suffered a miscarriage or have struggled with fertility may be walking on eggshells their whole pregnancy concerned about if they will be able to carry their baby to term and have it be born healthy," Cafaro continues.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>READ MORE: <a href="https://fournine.net/pregnancy-discrimination-nearly-killed-baby-boss">Pregnancy discrimination nearly killed my baby – I'll never forgive my manager</a></strong></p>
<p>"You do not know the circumstances of the pregnancy. It could have been planned or unplanned.  The woman could have support or could be going it alone. You have no idea."</p>
<p>In addition, Cafaro stresses that not everyone is comfortable with their body being commented on, regardless of the context.</p>
<p>Sentiments like, "Oh you're glowing" to a woman, may be well-intentioned, but ultimately, their pregnancy, the lack thereof, or perceived changes to their body are no one's business.</p>
<p>"Leave it up to the woman to discuss her own body and her own life choices," Cafaro adds.</p>
<figure>
            <img class="size-full wp-image-12630038" src="https://img.fournine.net/2020/12/pexels-freestocksorg-59894-1.jpg" alt="pregnant surrogacy ban (Credit: Pexels)" width="1300" height="819" /><figcaption class='op-vertical-below'>
<h1>

 Such remarks can be devastating to women who cannot have children, or have previously experienced a miscarriage (Credit: Alamy)</h1>
</figcaption></figure>
<h2>The impact on body image</h2>
<p>In April of 2021, Twitter user, Raina, went <a href="https://twitter.com/quakerraina/status/1384207854874234890?lang=en" target="_blank" rel="noopener">viral</a> after posting about her experience of sharing a selfie, and then being congratulated for being pregnant. "The tummy vs. the response that will stick with me all day," she wrote alongside a screenshot of someone replying to her Instagram story, saying "Congratulations!!" with a pregnant woman emoji.</p>
<p>Raina was not pregnant, and understandably, the comment — which had come from a stranger — lingered with her.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>READ MORE: <a href="https://fournine.net/entertainment/prince-harry-name-racist-royal-book">Here's what will happen if Prince Harry exposes 'racist' royal in new book</a></strong></p>
<p>While we do not know Raina's personal circumstances, Cafaro points out that assuming someone is pregnant can harm those who have struggled with body image or their relationship with food.</p>
<p>"It says to the woman, 'I see you're fat'," Cafaro explains. "In a society where fatphobia is ramped and diet culture is revered, making someone feel 'fat' can be devastating depending on where the woman is on their journey of body self-acceptance.</p>
<p>"A comment could trigger self-esteem issues, body dysmorphia or even an eating disorder."</p>
<figure>
            <img class="size-full wp-image-12631910" src="https://wp.fournine.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Screen-Shot-2021-07-26-at-15.07.40.png" alt="" width="860" height="579" /><figcaption class='op-vertical-below'>
<h1>

 It can also have an impact on those who have struggled with their body image (Credit: Alamy)</h1>
</figcaption></figure>
<h2>Not every woman wants to have children</h2>
<p>However, the cultural expectation that all women want to have children is also damaging.</p>
<p>In reality, more and more women are actually choosing not to have children, with America experiencing a <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2020/jul/06/more-women-like-me-are-choosing-to-be-childfree-is-this-the-age-of-opting-out" target="_blank" rel="noopener">record low in fertility rates</a>. In fact, in 2017, out of 1,000 women of childbearing age, only 60.2 became mothers.</p>
<p>Despite this, women who do not go down the childrearing route are often labelled as "<a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/sexes/archive/2015/04/your-thoughts-on-women-choosing-to-go-childless/391712/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">selfish</a>".</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>READ MORE: <a href="https://fournine.net/sexual-harassment-workplace-venus-libido">Sexual harassment in the workplace pushed me to try and take my own life</a></strong></p>
<p>Cafaro tells <strong>Four Nine</strong> that this is emblematic of society's issue with objectifying women. "We are always objectified in one way or another.</p>
<p>"Women are assessed by our appearance or outward, public expression of self rather than on inner values or even professional and academic accomplishments. For example, weddings are usually way bigger deals than graduation from law school or a promotion at work.</p>
<p>"Society seems to think it is perfectly fine, if not expected, to comment on all aspects of a woman's appearance.  Too skinny, too fat, too frumpy, too flashy, pregnant or not pregnant. Someone always has an opinion and it leaves women in a place where, whoever they are, they are perceived as not enough."</p>
<p>Ultimately, Cafaro concludes: "We don't always know a person's circumstances. So it's best not to offer your comments or opinions on what may seem benign – but is really a sensitive matter."</p>
<h2>Feature image credit: Alamy</h2>


Why you should never, ever ask a woman if she's pregnant – even if she is

We all know what they are, but many of us are unsure about how to apply lubricants for females.

Using lube can help decrease friction and enhance pleasure when you're underneath the sheets — but it can also be a great tool for those who are suffering from vaginal dryness and painful sex.

Read on to see how to combat these common complaints...

[caption id="attachment_12631587" align="alignnone" width="1920"]<img class="wp-image-12631587 size-full" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/06/taras-chernus-mYt2lGON2cc-unsplash-1.jpeg" alt="How to apply lubricants for females" width="1920" height="1280" /> many of us are still unsure about how to apply lubricants for females (Credit: Unsplash)[/caption]
<h2>How to apply lubricants for females</h2>
To apply a lubricant, you simply place the product on any part of the body that feels good — or onto a sex toy.

You can use lube for sexual pleasure, comfort, masturbation — the possibilities really are endless... But, if you are using lubricant to combat vaginal dryness, here are some tips to eradicate painful sex.
<h3>1. Foreplay</h3>
Foreplay and arousal before sex can help overcome vaginal dryness, and also make sex more enjoyable for both parties, per <a href="https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/321615#_noHeaderPrefixedContent" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Medical News Today</a>.
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>READ MORE: <a href="https://fournine.net/coconut-oil-used-lube" target="_blank" rel="noopener">5 everyday items that are safe to use when you run out of lube</a></strong></p>
During foreplay, blood flow to the vaginal tissues increases during arousal. This means that the vagina, labia and clitoris swell, which leads to an increase in vaginal elasticity, and natural lubrication.

In order to get the most from foreplay, ensure that you communicate your sexual needs and desires to your partner.

[caption id="attachment_12631579" align="alignnone" width="1920"]<img class="wp-image-12631579 size-full" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/06/malvestida-magazine-tJNELcV7_tY-unsplash.jpeg" alt="How to apply lubricants for females" width="1920" height="1280" /> Communication is key when it comes to foreplay (Credit: Unsplash)[/caption]
<h3>2. Water-based lubricants</h3>
Personal lubricants also help reduce friction and pleasure — But they're not all the same.

Water-based lubes are a good option if you're experiencing vaginal dryness and painful sex. They don't break down latex in condoms or sex toys, and are ideal for those with sensitive skin, or those who are prone to infections.

And if you're precious about your sheets, then rest assured they don't leave stains.

However, one downside of water-based lubricants is that they dry out quickly, so frequent reapplication may be key if you're experiencing severe dryness.

[caption id="attachment_12631580" align="alignnone" width="1920"]<img class="wp-image-12631580 size-full" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/06/charles-deluvio-pdpTb3JGjqU-unsplash.jpeg" alt="lube" width="1920" height="1819" /> Bear in mind your personal needs when choosing a lubricant (Credit: Unsplash)[/caption]
<h3>3. Silicone-based lubricants</h3>
Silicone-based lubricants are a great option for those experiencing more severe symptoms of dryness and painful sex.

They stay slippery for longer, and don't evaporate when exposed to air, which eradicates the need for frequent reapplication.
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>READ MORE: <a href="https://fournine.net/difference-water-based-lube-silicone-lubricant">Your guide to finding the best lube</a></strong></p>
However, if you're worried about creating a mess, maybe go for another type of lubricant. Silicone-based lubes must be removed with soap and water, and they can also stain sheets.

And if you use latex condoms, steer clear, as they can break them down and render them ineffective.

[caption id="attachment_12631582" align="alignnone" width="1920"]<img class="wp-image-12631582 size-full" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/06/deon-black-uuA9sKk2f5c-unsplash.jpeg" alt="How to apply lubricants for females" width="1920" height="1280" /> Silicone-based lubes stay slippery for longer (Credit: Unsplash)[/caption]
<h3>4. Vaginal moisturisers</h3>
There are a number of over-the-counter products that can help increase vaginal moisture. They do so by preventing additional dryness, and improving the pH of the vagina.

While they don't treat the underlying cause of dryness, they are useful for alleviating discomfort throughout the day, and increasing comfort.

If you suffer from sensitive skin, you may benefit from avoiding products that contain parabens, glycerine or propylene glycol. According to <a href="https://www.self.com/story/6-lube-ingredients-to-avoid" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Self</a>, these ingredients can irritate the skin.

[caption id="attachment_12631581" align="alignnone" width="1920"]<img class="wp-image-12631581 size-full" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/06/dainis-graveris-N6859PlHEAM-unsplash.jpeg" alt="lubricant" width="1920" height="1280" /> Vaginal moisturizers can help combat dryness (Credit: Unsplash)[/caption]
<h3>5. Vaginal estrogen</h3>
Estrogen is one of the most important female hormones, but too little of it can have repercussions when it comes to your sex life.

A decrease in the production of estrogen can trigger physiological changes in the vagina. It causes the tissues to thin out, which in turn will have an effect on lubrication.

Estrogen deficiency can be <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/womens-health/low-estrogen-symptoms#:~:text=Genetic%20defects%2C%20a%20family%20history,%2C%20osteoporosis%2C%20and%20cardiovascular%20disease." target="_blank" rel="noopener">caused</a> by menopause, breastfeeding, hormone imbalances, genetic factors, and certain medications.

In order to combat this, you may be prescribed estrogen medication. It can come in a variety of forms, including creams, rings and vaginal tablets. However, you will require a prescription and an evaluation by your doctor before use.

[caption id="attachment_12631583" align="alignnone" width="1920"]<img class="wp-image-12631583 size-full" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/06/christina-victoria-craft-WHSnkIwWpec-unsplash.jpeg" alt="lube" width="1920" height="1282" /> Some women may be prescribed prescription estrogen (Credit: Unsplash)[/caption]
<h3>6. DHEA Supplements</h3>
Instead of undergoing estrogen therapy, some women may benefit from the DHEA hormone. Prior to menopause, the levels of DHEA in women are high, but they begin to rapidly decrease when women stop menstruating.
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>READ MORE: <a href="https://fournine.net/water-based-lube-vs-oil-lubricants-sex">Water based lube vs oil – which is best for you?</a>
</strong></p>
According to <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/vaginal-dryness" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Healthline</a>, DHEA supplements can be placed in the vagina in order to reduce pain during sex and to ease vaginal dryness.

You will require a prescription to receive DHEA supplements, and will need to be monitored by your healthcare provider,

[caption id="attachment_12631584" align="alignnone" width="1714"]<img class="wp-image-12631584 size-full" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/06/kate-hliznitsova-Nqj2XWHy4K0-unsplash-scaled.jpeg" alt="lubricant" width="1714" height="2560" /> (Credit: Unsplash)[/caption]
<h3>7. Viagra for her</h3>
Viagra, or topical sildenafil, is popularly used to treat erectile dysfunction in men by increasing blood flow to the penis. Several <a href="https://www.renewyouth.com/new-study-confirms-viagra-can-work-for-women/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">studies</a> have shown, however, that women can also benefit from it.

If you are a woman who has been prescribed topical sildenafil, you will apply the cream directly to the clitoris prior to sex. It will increase blood flow to the clitoris, which will trigger natural lubrication.

Health care professionals will monitor the use of this product, however, and it must be prescribed.

[caption id="attachment_12631585" align="alignnone" width="2400"]<img class="wp-image-12631585 size-full" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/06/womanizer-wow-tech-1e3-lYkJsfs-unsplash.jpeg" alt="How to apply lubricants for females" width="2400" height="1600" /> (Credit: Unsplash)[/caption]
<h3>8. Do not douche</h3>
Douching is highly unnecessary, and can cause vaginal dryness, as well as increase your chances of experiencing pain during intercourse.
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>READ MORE: <a href="https://www.fournine.net/health-beauty/stuff-probably-already-know-contraceptive-pill-dont">How does the contraceptive pill work? All your questions answered</a></strong></p>
Worryingly, douching <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/why-am-i-dry-down-there-all-of-a-sudden#cigarettes" target="_blank" rel="noopener">removes bacteria</a> that is required for a healthy vaginal pH balance. Additionally, the perfumes and ingredients that these items contain can be drying to vaginal tissues.

[caption id="attachment_12631586" align="alignnone" width="1892"]<img class="wp-image-12631586 size-full" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/06/dainis-graveris-0kkBWmPeMMA-unsplash-scaled.jpeg" alt="How to apply lubricants for females" width="1892" height="2560" /> Douching can cause vaginal dryness (Credit: Unsplash)[/caption]
<h3>9. Consider your lifestyle choices</h3>
Those who smoke and drink excessive amounts of alcohol may want to reconsider their lifestyle choices.

Smoking can affect blood flow to your body's tissues, including your vagina. This can <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/why-am-i-dry-down-there-all-of-a-sudden#cigarettes" target="_blank" rel="noopener">affect</a> sexual stimulation, arousal, as well as your natural lubrication levels.

Likewise, alcohol is known to dehydrate your body — and this applies to your nether regions too! With less water overall, there will be less fluid available for lubrication.
<h4>Feature image credit: Unsplash</h4>

<p>We all know what they are, but many of us are unsure about how to apply lubricants for females.</p>
<p>Using lube can help decrease friction and enhance pleasure when you're underneath the sheets — but it can also be a great tool for those who are suffering from vaginal dryness and painful sex.</p>
<p>Read on to see how to combat these common complaints...</p>
<figure>
            <img class="wp-image-12631587 size-full" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/06/taras-chernus-mYt2lGON2cc-unsplash-1.jpeg" alt="How to apply lubricants for females" width="1920" height="1280" /><figcaption class='op-vertical-below'>
<h1>

 many of us are still unsure about how to apply lubricants for females (Credit: Unsplash)</h1>
</figcaption></figure>
<h2>How to apply lubricants for females</h2>
<p>To apply a lubricant, you simply place the product on any part of the body that feels good — or onto a sex toy.</p>
<p>You can use lube for sexual pleasure, comfort, masturbation — the possibilities really are endless... But, if you are using lubricant to combat vaginal dryness, here are some tips to eradicate painful sex.</p>
<h2>1. Foreplay</h2>
<p>Foreplay and arousal before sex can help overcome vaginal dryness, and also make sex more enjoyable for both parties, per <a href="https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/321615#_noHeaderPrefixedContent" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Medical News Today</a>.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>READ MORE: <a href="https://fournine.net/coconut-oil-used-lube" target="_blank" rel="noopener">5 everyday items that are safe to use when you run out of lube</a></strong></p>
<p>During foreplay, blood flow to the vaginal tissues increases during arousal. This means that the vagina, labia and clitoris swell, which leads to an increase in vaginal elasticity, and natural lubrication.</p>
<p>In order to get the most from foreplay, ensure that you communicate your sexual needs and desires to your partner.</p>
<figure>
            <img class="wp-image-12631579 size-full" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/06/malvestida-magazine-tJNELcV7_tY-unsplash.jpeg" alt="How to apply lubricants for females" width="1920" height="1280" /><figcaption class='op-vertical-below'>
<h1>

 Communication is key when it comes to foreplay (Credit: Unsplash)</h1>
</figcaption></figure>
<h2>2. Water-based lubricants</h2>
<p>Personal lubricants also help reduce friction and pleasure — But they're not all the same.</p>
<p>Water-based lubes are a good option if you're experiencing vaginal dryness and painful sex. They don't break down latex in condoms or sex toys, and are ideal for those with sensitive skin, or those who are prone to infections.</p>
<p>And if you're precious about your sheets, then rest assured they don't leave stains.</p>
<p>However, one downside of water-based lubricants is that they dry out quickly, so frequent reapplication may be key if you're experiencing severe dryness.</p>
<figure>
            <img class="wp-image-12631580 size-full" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/06/charles-deluvio-pdpTb3JGjqU-unsplash.jpeg" alt="lube" width="1920" height="1819" /><figcaption class='op-vertical-below'>
<h1>

 Bear in mind your personal needs when choosing a lubricant (Credit: Unsplash)</h1>
</figcaption></figure>
<h2>3. Silicone-based lubricants</h2>
<p>Silicone-based lubricants are a great option for those experiencing more severe symptoms of dryness and painful sex.</p>
<p>They stay slippery for longer, and don't evaporate when exposed to air, which eradicates the need for frequent reapplication.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>READ MORE: <a href="https://fournine.net/difference-water-based-lube-silicone-lubricant">Your guide to finding the best lube</a></strong></p>
<p>However, if you're worried about creating a mess, maybe go for another type of lubricant. Silicone-based lubes must be removed with soap and water, and they can also stain sheets.</p>
<p>And if you use latex condoms, steer clear, as they can break them down and render them ineffective.</p>
<figure>
            <img class="wp-image-12631582 size-full" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/06/deon-black-uuA9sKk2f5c-unsplash.jpeg" alt="How to apply lubricants for females" width="1920" height="1280" /><figcaption class='op-vertical-below'>
<h1>

 Silicone-based lubes stay slippery for longer (Credit: Unsplash)</h1>
</figcaption></figure>
<h2>4. Vaginal moisturisers</h2>
<p>There are a number of over-the-counter products that can help increase vaginal moisture. They do so by preventing additional dryness, and improving the pH of the vagina.</p>
<p>While they don't treat the underlying cause of dryness, they are useful for alleviating discomfort throughout the day, and increasing comfort.</p>
<p>If you suffer from sensitive skin, you may benefit from avoiding products that contain parabens, glycerine or propylene glycol. According to <a href="https://www.self.com/story/6-lube-ingredients-to-avoid" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Self</a>, these ingredients can irritate the skin.</p>
<figure>
            <img class="wp-image-12631581 size-full" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/06/dainis-graveris-N6859PlHEAM-unsplash.jpeg" alt="lubricant" width="1920" height="1280" /><figcaption class='op-vertical-below'>
<h1>

 Vaginal moisturizers can help combat dryness (Credit: Unsplash)</h1>
</figcaption></figure>
<h2>5. Vaginal estrogen</h2>
<p>Estrogen is one of the most important female hormones, but too little of it can have repercussions when it comes to your sex life.</p>
<p>A decrease in the production of estrogen can trigger physiological changes in the vagina. It causes the tissues to thin out, which in turn will have an effect on lubrication.</p>
<p>Estrogen deficiency can be <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/womens-health/low-estrogen-symptoms#:~:text=Genetic%20defects%2C%20a%20family%20history,%2C%20osteoporosis%2C%20and%20cardiovascular%20disease." target="_blank" rel="noopener">caused</a> by menopause, breastfeeding, hormone imbalances, genetic factors, and certain medications.</p>
<p>In order to combat this, you may be prescribed estrogen medication. It can come in a variety of forms, including creams, rings and vaginal tablets. However, you will require a prescription and an evaluation by your doctor before use.</p>
<figure>
            <img class="wp-image-12631583 size-full" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/06/christina-victoria-craft-WHSnkIwWpec-unsplash.jpeg" alt="lube" width="1920" height="1282" /><figcaption class='op-vertical-below'>
<h1>

 Some women may be prescribed prescription estrogen (Credit: Unsplash)</h1>
</figcaption></figure>
<h2>6. DHEA Supplements</h2>
<p>Instead of undergoing estrogen therapy, some women may benefit from the DHEA hormone. Prior to menopause, the levels of DHEA in women are high, but they begin to rapidly decrease when women stop menstruating.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>READ MORE: <a href="https://fournine.net/water-based-lube-vs-oil-lubricants-sex">Water based lube vs oil – which is best for you?</a><br />
</strong></p>
<p>According to <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/vaginal-dryness" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Healthline</a>, DHEA supplements can be placed in the vagina in order to reduce pain during sex and to ease vaginal dryness.</p>
<p>You will require a prescription to receive DHEA supplements, and will need to be monitored by your healthcare provider,</p>
<figure>
            <img class="wp-image-12631584 size-full" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/06/kate-hliznitsova-Nqj2XWHy4K0-unsplash-scaled.jpeg" alt="lubricant" width="1714" height="2560" /><figcaption class='op-vertical-below'>
<h1>

 (Credit: Unsplash)</h1>
</figcaption></figure>
<h2>7. Viagra for her</h2>
<p>Viagra, or topical sildenafil, is popularly used to treat erectile dysfunction in men by increasing blood flow to the penis. Several <a href="https://www.renewyouth.com/new-study-confirms-viagra-can-work-for-women/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">studies</a> have shown, however, that women can also benefit from it.</p>
<p>If you are a woman who has been prescribed topical sildenafil, you will apply the cream directly to the clitoris prior to sex. It will increase blood flow to the clitoris, which will trigger natural lubrication.</p>
<p>Health care professionals will monitor the use of this product, however, and it must be prescribed.</p>
<figure>
            <img class="wp-image-12631585 size-full" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/06/womanizer-wow-tech-1e3-lYkJsfs-unsplash.jpeg" alt="How to apply lubricants for females" width="2400" height="1600" /><figcaption class='op-vertical-below'>
<h1>

 (Credit: Unsplash)</h1>
</figcaption></figure>
<h2>8. Do not douche</h2>
<p>Douching is highly unnecessary, and can cause vaginal dryness, as well as increase your chances of experiencing pain during intercourse.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>READ MORE: <a href="https://www.fournine.net/health-beauty/stuff-probably-already-know-contraceptive-pill-dont">How does the contraceptive pill work? All your questions answered</a></strong></p>
<p>Worryingly, douching <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/why-am-i-dry-down-there-all-of-a-sudden#cigarettes" target="_blank" rel="noopener">removes bacteria</a> that is required for a healthy vaginal pH balance. Additionally, the perfumes and ingredients that these items contain can be drying to vaginal tissues.</p>
<figure>
            <img class="wp-image-12631586 size-full" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/06/dainis-graveris-0kkBWmPeMMA-unsplash-scaled.jpeg" alt="How to apply lubricants for females" width="1892" height="2560" /><figcaption class='op-vertical-below'>
<h1>

 Douching can cause vaginal dryness (Credit: Unsplash)</h1>
</figcaption></figure>
<h2>9. Consider your lifestyle choices</h2>
<p>Those who smoke and drink excessive amounts of alcohol may want to reconsider their lifestyle choices.</p>
<p>Smoking can affect blood flow to your body's tissues, including your vagina. This can <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/why-am-i-dry-down-there-all-of-a-sudden#cigarettes" target="_blank" rel="noopener">affect</a> sexual stimulation, arousal, as well as your natural lubrication levels.</p>
<p>Likewise, alcohol is known to dehydrate your body — and this applies to your nether regions too! With less water overall, there will be less fluid available for lubrication.</p>
<h2>Feature image credit: Unsplash</h2>


How to apply lubricants for females – 9 tips for overcoming vaginal dryness and eradicating painful sex

If you've ever run out of lubricant, and have wondered if coconut oil can be used as lube, then you're in the right place.

There are a number of personal lubricant options on the market, but we all have different needs, and it pays to do some research before committing to one kind or the other.

Here's everything you need to know about using coconut oil in the bedroom...

[caption id="attachment_12631550" align="alignnone" width="1280"]<img class="wp-image-12631550 size-full" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/06/pexels-dainis-graveris-3773663.jpeg" alt="Can coconut oil be used as lube" width="1280" height="854" /> There are a number of personal lubricant options on the market (Credit: Unsplash)[/caption]
<h2>Can coconut oil be used as lube?</h2>
Coconut oil has been clinically proven for safe and effective use as a moisturiser — this may make it suitable to be used as a lubricant, per <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/coconut-oil-sex#risks" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Healthline</a>.

Before you use coconut oil as lube, it's important to bear in mind your personal needs. Coconut oil stays smooth and acts as a moisturiser, so if you are struggling with vaginal dryness, this can help with friction. And unlike water-based or silicone lubes, coconut oil will not get sticky or tacky.
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>READ MORE: <a href="https://fournine.net/difference-water-based-lube-silicone-lubricant">What is the difference between water based and silicone lubricant?</a></strong></p>
Likewise, if you're looking for something natural, coconut oil is a good bet. It has no added chemicals or toxins, which makes it ideal for those who have allergies or sensitive skin.

However, there has not been much research done on using coconut oil as a personal lubricant, so some people may want to proceed with caution or use alternatives.

In any case, coconut oil should not be used with latex condoms or diaphragms as it can weaken them. If you are using condoms, then it is best to proceed with water or silicone-based lubes.

However, if you're prone to yeast infections, you may want to stay away as it has a high alkaline pH. The normal pH of a vagina is acidic, meaning that coconut oil can disrupt its natural balance, possibly causing various infections.

Additionally, like other oil-based lubes, coconut oil may stain your sheets. So if you're worried about that, opt for another kind of lubricant.

[caption id="attachment_12631547" align="alignnone" width="1920"]<img class="wp-image-12631547 size-full" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/06/taras-chernus-mYt2lGON2cc-unsplash.jpeg" alt="Can coconut oil be used as lube?" width="1920" height="1280" /> Before you use coconut oil as lube, it's important to bear in mind your personal needs. (Credit: Unsplash)[/caption]
<h2>How do you use coconut oil as lubricant?</h2>
Before you use coconut oil, ensure it's come to room temperature so it's of a slippery consistency and not solid.

Then, you can simply use it how you would use any other personal lubricant. Apply it around the opening of the vagina and on the vulva if you are using it for more comfortable penetration.

You can also use coconut oil for masturbation or with sex toys to increase stimulation, enjoyment and comfort.

[caption id="attachment_12631548" align="alignnone" width="1920"]<img class="wp-image-12631548 size-full" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/06/charles-deluvio-ajcB5Nl8p40-unsplash.jpeg" alt="Can coconut oil be used as lube?" width="1920" height="2157" /> You can use coconut oil how you would use any other personal lubricant (Credit: Unsplash)[/caption]
<h2>What kind of coconut oil do you use for lube?</h2>
You'll want to ensure you're picking up a food-grade type of coconut oil that is free from preservatives and additives. Your nether regions can get irritated when using fragranced items, so it's best to use as pure a coconut oil as you can find.
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>READ MORE: <a href="https://fournine.net/water-based-lube-vs-oil-lubricants-sex">Water based lube vs oil – your guide to the best lubricants for sex</a></strong></p>
Afterwards, keep your jar as sterile as possible. You can store the oil in a cupboard, and it should be shelf-stable and suitable to use for at least six to 12 months. Always check the packaging, however, for "best before" and expiry dates.

If your coconut oil develops a foul odour, it's best to chuck it. Trust your instincts here...

[caption id="attachment_12631551" align="alignnone" width="1280"]<img class="wp-image-12631551 size-full" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/06/pexels-anna-shvets-5187307.jpeg" alt=" lube" width="1280" height="853" /> Your nether regions can get irritated when using fragranced items (Credit: Unsplash)[/caption]
<h2>What else can I use when I run out of lube?</h2>
There are a number of items that you likely have around the house that are safe to use as a personal lubricant. Here's a round-up of our favourites...
<h3>Olive oil</h3>
Olive oil is a kitchen staple that can also double as lube when in a pinch. It can also be used with sex toys, although its consistency may make it difficult to wash off.

As ever, any oil-based product should not be used with latex condoms.
<h3>Vegetable oil</h3>
Like olive oil, vegetable oil can also be used as a personal lubricant. It can be used with sex toys — but check the manufacturer's notes beforehand if you're concerned.

It cannot be used with latex condoms.
<h3>Vaseline or petroleum-based products</h3>
Although petroleum-based items can be used as a personal lubricant, in some women, they can increase the chances of vaginal infections such as bacterial vaginosis.

They also shouldn't be used with latex condoms, and they can break down some silicone sex toys. So, proceed with caution!
<h3>Aloe Vera</h3>
Aloe Vera is known for its moisturising properties, making it a contender for those who struggle with dryness and friction. It's also safe to use with condoms and sex toys.

Of course, if you're allergic to aloe, steer clear.
<h3>Corn starch and water</h3>
Combining corn starch and water can make an effective lubricant. You simply mix a <a href="https://www.insider.com/diy-lube" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ratio</a> of two to four teaspoons of corn starch and one cup of water. Then, bring it to a boil while stirring. Leave to cool.

There has not been enough research to say whether it's safe to use with latex condoms, so it's best to avoid for now.
<h4>Feature image credit: Unsplash</h4>

<p>If you've ever run out of lubricant, and have wondered if coconut oil can be used as lube, then you're in the right place.</p>
<p>There are a number of personal lubricant options on the market, but we all have different needs, and it pays to do some research before committing to one kind or the other.</p>
<p>Here's everything you need to know about using coconut oil in the bedroom...</p>
<figure>
            <img class="wp-image-12631550 size-full" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/06/pexels-dainis-graveris-3773663.jpeg" alt="Can coconut oil be used as lube" width="1280" height="854" /><figcaption class='op-vertical-below'>
<h1>

 There are a number of personal lubricant options on the market (Credit: Unsplash)</h1>
</figcaption></figure>
<h2>Can coconut oil be used as lube?</h2>
<p>Coconut oil has been clinically proven for safe and effective use as a moisturiser — this may make it suitable to be used as a lubricant, per <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/coconut-oil-sex#risks" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Healthline</a>.</p>
<p>Before you use coconut oil as lube, it's important to bear in mind your personal needs. Coconut oil stays smooth and acts as a moisturiser, so if you are struggling with vaginal dryness, this can help with friction. And unlike water-based or silicone lubes, coconut oil will not get sticky or tacky.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>READ MORE: <a href="https://fournine.net/difference-water-based-lube-silicone-lubricant">What is the difference between water based and silicone lubricant?</a></strong></p>
<p>Likewise, if you're looking for something natural, coconut oil is a good bet. It has no added chemicals or toxins, which makes it ideal for those who have allergies or sensitive skin.</p>
<p>However, there has not been much research done on using coconut oil as a personal lubricant, so some people may want to proceed with caution or use alternatives.</p>
<p>In any case, coconut oil should not be used with latex condoms or diaphragms as it can weaken them. If you are using condoms, then it is best to proceed with water or silicone-based lubes.</p>
<p>However, if you're prone to yeast infections, you may want to stay away as it has a high alkaline pH. The normal pH of a vagina is acidic, meaning that coconut oil can disrupt its natural balance, possibly causing various infections.</p>
<p>Additionally, like other oil-based lubes, coconut oil may stain your sheets. So if you're worried about that, opt for another kind of lubricant.</p>
<figure>
            <img class="wp-image-12631547 size-full" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/06/taras-chernus-mYt2lGON2cc-unsplash.jpeg" alt="Can coconut oil be used as lube?" width="1920" height="1280" /><figcaption class='op-vertical-below'>
<h1>

 Before you use coconut oil as lube, it's important to bear in mind your personal needs. (Credit: Unsplash)</h1>
</figcaption></figure>
<h2>How do you use coconut oil as lubricant?</h2>
<p>Before you use coconut oil, ensure it's come to room temperature so it's of a slippery consistency and not solid.</p>
<p>Then, you can simply use it how you would use any other personal lubricant. Apply it around the opening of the vagina and on the vulva if you are using it for more comfortable penetration.</p>
<p>You can also use coconut oil for masturbation or with sex toys to increase stimulation, enjoyment and comfort.</p>
<figure>
            <img class="wp-image-12631548 size-full" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/06/charles-deluvio-ajcB5Nl8p40-unsplash.jpeg" alt="Can coconut oil be used as lube?" width="1920" height="2157" /><figcaption class='op-vertical-below'>
<h1>

 You can use coconut oil how you would use any other personal lubricant (Credit: Unsplash)</h1>
</figcaption></figure>
<h2>What kind of coconut oil do you use for lube?</h2>
<p>You'll want to ensure you're picking up a food-grade type of coconut oil that is free from preservatives and additives. Your nether regions can get irritated when using fragranced items, so it's best to use as pure a coconut oil as you can find.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>READ MORE: <a href="https://fournine.net/water-based-lube-vs-oil-lubricants-sex">Water based lube vs oil – your guide to the best lubricants for sex</a></strong></p>
<p>Afterwards, keep your jar as sterile as possible. You can store the oil in a cupboard, and it should be shelf-stable and suitable to use for at least six to 12 months. Always check the packaging, however, for "best before" and expiry dates.</p>
<p>If your coconut oil develops a foul odour, it's best to chuck it. Trust your instincts here...</p>
<figure>
            <img class="wp-image-12631551 size-full" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/06/pexels-anna-shvets-5187307.jpeg" alt=" lube" width="1280" height="853" /><figcaption class='op-vertical-below'>
<h1>

 Your nether regions can get irritated when using fragranced items (Credit: Unsplash)</h1>
</figcaption></figure>
<h2>What else can I use when I run out of lube?</h2>
<p>There are a number of items that you likely have around the house that are safe to use as a personal lubricant. Here's a round-up of our favourites...</p>
<h2>Olive oil</h2>
<p>Olive oil is a kitchen staple that can also double as lube when in a pinch. It can also be used with sex toys, although its consistency may make it difficult to wash off.</p>
<p>As ever, any oil-based product should not be used with latex condoms.</p>
<h2>Vegetable oil</h2>
<p>Like olive oil, vegetable oil can also be used as a personal lubricant. It can be used with sex toys — but check the manufacturer's notes beforehand if you're concerned.</p>
<p>It cannot be used with latex condoms.</p>
<h2>Vaseline or petroleum-based products</h2>
<p>Although petroleum-based items can be used as a personal lubricant, in some women, they can increase the chances of vaginal infections such as bacterial vaginosis.</p>
<p>They also shouldn't be used with latex condoms, and they can break down some silicone sex toys. So, proceed with caution!</p>
<h2>Aloe Vera</h2>
<p>Aloe Vera is known for its moisturising properties, making it a contender for those who struggle with dryness and friction. It's also safe to use with condoms and sex toys.</p>
<p>Of course, if you're allergic to aloe, steer clear.</p>
<h2>Corn starch and water</h2>
<p>Combining corn starch and water can make an effective lubricant. You simply mix a <a href="https://www.insider.com/diy-lube" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ratio</a> of two to four teaspoons of corn starch and one cup of water. Then, bring it to a boil while stirring. Leave to cool.</p>
<p>There has not been enough research to say whether it's safe to use with latex condoms, so it's best to avoid for now.</p>
<h2>Feature image credit: Unsplash</h2>


Can coconut oil be used as lube? Five everyday items that are safe to use when you run out of lubricant

Lubricant can make sex more comfortable and enjoyable — but even the biggest sex enthusiasts are still confused when it comes to water-based lube vs oil.

They're two super popular forms of lubricant. But they have some crucial differences that you should bear in mind before opting for one or the other. Read on to get the breakdown.

[caption id="attachment_12631386" align="alignnone" width="1920"]<img class="wp-image-12631386 size-full" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/05/taras-chernus-mYt2lGON2cc-unsplash.jpeg" alt="Water based lube vs oil" width="1920" height="1280" /> There are a bunch of different lubricant options out there (Credit: Unsplash)[/caption]
<h2>What is the difference between water and oil-based lube?</h2>
The difference between water and oil-based lubricants comes down to their ingredients. Water-based lubricants contain xanthan gum or other natural thickeners that are found in plants to give the lube its smooth texture, per <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/healthy-sex/lube-shopping-guide-types" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Healthline</a>.

On the other hand, oil-based lubricants tend to contain natural oils such as sunflower seed oil, coconut oil, and sweet almond oil. Some lubes may contain synthetic oils.
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>READ MORE: <a href="https://fournine.net/difference-water-based-lube-silicone-lubricant">What is the difference between water based and silicone lubricant?</a></strong></p>

<h2>Which is better — water-based lube vs oil?</h2>
Ultimately, whether you opt for oil or water-based lubes depends on your personal preferences.

Water-based lubricants can be used for every sexual need — from penetration to sex toy play. But oil-based lube can also double as a sensual massage oil, which can be used during foreplay.

This is because they are easier to spread. While this can be a positive, it does make oil-based lubes far messier than water-based lubes, which don't tend to stain sheets or clothing.

[caption id="attachment_12631456" align="alignnone" width="1280"]<img class="wp-image-12631456 size-full" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/06/pexels-dainis-graveris-3783610.jpeg" alt="Water based lube vs oil" width="1280" height="1918" /> Ultimately, whether you opt for oil or water-based lubes depends on your personal preferences. (Credit: Pexels)[/caption]
<h2>Why are oil-based lubes bad?</h2>
Oil-based lubes should never be used with <a href="https://helloclue.com/articles/sex/how-to-pick-a-lubricant" target="_blank" rel="noopener">latex condoms.</a> They can dissolve the ingredients within them and cause them to break during intercourse. You should also keep your latex diaphragms and latex sex toys far away from oil-based lubricants.

Bear in mind that non-latex condoms are also sensitive to this form of lube, so make sure you read the packaging and instructions prior to use.
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>READ MORE: <a href="https://fournine.net/onlyfans-saved-me-covid">High-end sex party host reveals how OnlyFans saved her during Covid-19 lockdown</a></strong></p>
Oil-based lubes can trap bacteria — in your nether regions and on your sex toys. This can create a welcome environment for infections, so make sure you wash off yourself and your toys thoroughly after use.

Finally, if you're using lube to increase moisture and tackle dehydration, oil-based lubricants aren't your best option. While they can nourish dry skin, they cannot fix any underlying dehydration as they are unable to penetrate the deeper layers of skin. Here, choose water-based lubes instead.

[caption id="attachment_12631455" align="alignnone" width="1280"]<img class="wp-image-12631455 size-full" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/06/pexels-pixabay-248148.jpeg" alt="Water based lube vs oil" width="1280" height="881" /> Oil-based lubes should never be used with latex condoms. (Credit: Pexels)[/caption]
<h2>What other lubricants are there?</h2>
There are three main types of lubricants: oil-based, water-based, and <a href="https://fournine.net/difference-water-based-lube-silicone-lubricant">silicone-based</a>.

Water-based lubricants are water-soluble, and they are the most widely-used type of lube.

Silicone-based lubricants, however, don't contain any water. They're thicker and glossier than their water-based counterparts, and won't dry out as quickly either.

And as we have seen, oil-based lubricants can easily be found in the house — in products such as baby oil and petrolatum jelly. But they can damage condoms, and encourage reactions as well as the growth of bacteria.
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>READ MORE: <a href="https://fournine.net/let-boyfriend-dress-week-happened">I let my boyfriend dress me for a week and this is what happened</a></strong></p>

<h2>What is the best lubricant for sex?</h2>
There are an array of different lubricant options out there for sex. But it comes down to the individual in question to decide what's best. So, bear in mind your priorities when deciding between oil, water-based, and silicone lubes.

If you're looking for a versatile lubricant that can do it all — including sex toy play — it's safer to stick to water-based.

But if you're after a long-lasting lube that doesn't need to be reapplied often, then silicone or oil-based is your best bet. The former should be used with latex condoms, and the latter if you're after a sensual massage — and are on another form of contraception.

[caption id="attachment_12631382" align="alignnone" width="1920"]<img class="wp-image-12631382 size-full" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/05/womanizer-wow-tech-1e3-lYkJsfs-unsplash.jpeg" alt="Water based lube vs oil" width="1920" height="1280" /> There are an array of different lubricant options out there for sex. (Credit: Unsplash)[/caption]
<h2>What are the best natural lubricants?</h2>
There is a range of natural lubricants on the market. Here's our round-up of the very best for all your sexual needs...
<h3><a href="https://www.durex.co.uk/products/durex-naturals-intimate-gel-lube-100ml" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Durex Naturals Intimate Gel Lubricant</a> — £9.99</h3>
With a "100% natural, moisturising formula", Durex Naturals Intimate Gel Lubricant is pH-friendly to help maintain balance. It also promises to increase "smoothness and comfort".
<h3><a href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/Terre-Colombo-Italian-Biological-Mechanical/dp/B07X667XHS/ref=sr_1_1_sspa?dchild=1&amp;keywords=Extra+virgin+olive+oil&amp;qid=1622549423&amp;rdc=1&amp;sr=8-1-spons&amp;psc=1&amp;spLa=ZW5jcnlwdGVkUXVhbGlmaWVyPUEzSENTTUVHU1I5VVRQJmVuY3J5cHRlZElkPUEwODQ1MTg5MjBEMUxGSDZSQlpXSCZlbmNyeXB0ZWRBZElkPUEwODg0MTg4MTQ3MktEVDJMM1RSVSZ3aWRnZXROYW1lPXNwX2F0ZiZhY3Rpb249Y2xpY2tSZWRpcmVjdCZkb05vdExvZ0NsaWNrPXRydWU=" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Extra virgin olive oil</a> — £12.99</h3>
This kitchen essential doubles as a great natural lubricant. Ensure to use as pure an olive oil as possible — so perhaps opt for an organic option. Just make sure you're not using it with condoms, or on new sheets!
<h3><a href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/Coco-Road-Organic-Virgin-Coconut/dp/B07T68RJ8D/ref=sr_1_1_sspa?dchild=1&amp;keywords=extra+pure+coconut+oil&amp;qid=1622549847&amp;sr=8-1-spons&amp;psc=1&amp;spLa=ZW5jcnlwdGVkUXVhbGlmaWVyPUEzR0UzT1Y2NEc3VEFHJmVuY3J5cHRlZElkPUEwODkxNTM0MVZMNUhPUVBHVk9IViZlbmNyeXB0ZWRBZElkPUEwNDQ0NjU3Mk4ySDVHTlk1QUM2MiZ3aWRnZXROYW1lPXNwX2F0ZiZhY3Rpb249Y2xpY2tSZWRpcmVjdCZkb05vdExvZ0NsaWNrPXRydWU=" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Extra virgin coconut oil</a> — £6.49</h3>
If you don't fancy using olive oil, then coconut oil can be used as a similar kind of lubricant. Again, cop for as pure a coconut oil as possible.
<h3 class="listicle-slide-hed"><span class="listicle-slide-hed-text"><a href="https://www.foriawellness.com/products/intimacy-lubricant" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CBD Oil</a> — £38</span></h3>
CBD oils are renowned for their relaxing properties. And they can also be used as a natural lubricant. No, they won't make you high — but ensure you use a CBD oil from a reputable provider, such as Foria Wellness.

Ultimately, when it comes down to water-based lube vs oil, consider your own sexual priorities. If you are looking for a natural based lubricant, however, you can't go wrong with some of the lubricants listed above...
<h4>Feature image credit: Alamy</h4>

<p>Lubricant can make sex more comfortable and enjoyable — but even the biggest sex enthusiasts are still confused when it comes to water-based lube vs oil.</p>
<p>They're two super popular forms of lubricant. But they have some crucial differences that you should bear in mind before opting for one or the other. Read on to get the breakdown.</p>
<figure>
            <img class="wp-image-12631386 size-full" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/05/taras-chernus-mYt2lGON2cc-unsplash.jpeg" alt="Water based lube vs oil" width="1920" height="1280" /><figcaption class='op-vertical-below'>
<h1>

 There are a bunch of different lubricant options out there (Credit: Unsplash)</h1>
</figcaption></figure>
<h2>What is the difference between water and oil-based lube?</h2>
<p>The difference between water and oil-based lubricants comes down to their ingredients. Water-based lubricants contain xanthan gum or other natural thickeners that are found in plants to give the lube its smooth texture, per <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/healthy-sex/lube-shopping-guide-types" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Healthline</a>.</p>
<p>On the other hand, oil-based lubricants tend to contain natural oils such as sunflower seed oil, coconut oil, and sweet almond oil. Some lubes may contain synthetic oils.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>READ MORE: <a href="https://fournine.net/difference-water-based-lube-silicone-lubricant">What is the difference between water based and silicone lubricant?</a></strong></p>
<h2>Which is better — water-based lube vs oil?</h2>
<p>Ultimately, whether you opt for oil or water-based lubes depends on your personal preferences.</p>
<p>Water-based lubricants can be used for every sexual need — from penetration to sex toy play. But oil-based lube can also double as a sensual massage oil, which can be used during foreplay.</p>
<p>This is because they are easier to spread. While this can be a positive, it does make oil-based lubes far messier than water-based lubes, which don't tend to stain sheets or clothing.</p>
<figure>
            <img class="wp-image-12631456 size-full" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/06/pexels-dainis-graveris-3783610.jpeg" alt="Water based lube vs oil" width="1280" height="1918" /><figcaption class='op-vertical-below'>
<h1>

 Ultimately, whether you opt for oil or water-based lubes depends on your personal preferences. (Credit: Pexels)</h1>
</figcaption></figure>
<h2>Why are oil-based lubes bad?</h2>
<p>Oil-based lubes should never be used with <a href="https://helloclue.com/articles/sex/how-to-pick-a-lubricant" target="_blank" rel="noopener">latex condoms.</a> They can dissolve the ingredients within them and cause them to break during intercourse. You should also keep your latex diaphragms and latex sex toys far away from oil-based lubricants.</p>
<p>Bear in mind that non-latex condoms are also sensitive to this form of lube, so make sure you read the packaging and instructions prior to use.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>READ MORE: <a href="https://fournine.net/onlyfans-saved-me-covid">High-end sex party host reveals how OnlyFans saved her during Covid-19 lockdown</a></strong></p>
<p>Oil-based lubes can trap bacteria — in your nether regions and on your sex toys. This can create a welcome environment for infections, so make sure you wash off yourself and your toys thoroughly after use.</p>
<p>Finally, if you're using lube to increase moisture and tackle dehydration, oil-based lubricants aren't your best option. While they can nourish dry skin, they cannot fix any underlying dehydration as they are unable to penetrate the deeper layers of skin. Here, choose water-based lubes instead.</p>
<figure>
            <img class="wp-image-12631455 size-full" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/06/pexels-pixabay-248148.jpeg" alt="Water based lube vs oil" width="1280" height="881" /><figcaption class='op-vertical-below'>
<h1>

 Oil-based lubes should never be used with latex condoms. (Credit: Pexels)</h1>
</figcaption></figure>
<h2>What other lubricants are there?</h2>
<p>There are three main types of lubricants: oil-based, water-based, and <a href="https://fournine.net/difference-water-based-lube-silicone-lubricant">silicone-based</a>.</p>
<p>Water-based lubricants are water-soluble, and they are the most widely-used type of lube.</p>
<p>Silicone-based lubricants, however, don't contain any water. They're thicker and glossier than their water-based counterparts, and won't dry out as quickly either.</p>
<p>And as we have seen, oil-based lubricants can easily be found in the house — in products such as baby oil and petrolatum jelly. But they can damage condoms, and encourage reactions as well as the growth of bacteria.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>READ MORE: <a href="https://fournine.net/let-boyfriend-dress-week-happened">I let my boyfriend dress me for a week and this is what happened</a></strong></p>
<h2>What is the best lubricant for sex?</h2>
<p>There are an array of different lubricant options out there for sex. But it comes down to the individual in question to decide what's best. So, bear in mind your priorities when deciding between oil, water-based, and silicone lubes.</p>
<p>If you're looking for a versatile lubricant that can do it all — including sex toy play — it's safer to stick to water-based.</p>
<p>But if you're after a long-lasting lube that doesn't need to be reapplied often, then silicone or oil-based is your best bet. The former should be used with latex condoms, and the latter if you're after a sensual massage — and are on another form of contraception.</p>
<figure>
            <img class="wp-image-12631382 size-full" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/05/womanizer-wow-tech-1e3-lYkJsfs-unsplash.jpeg" alt="Water based lube vs oil" width="1920" height="1280" /><figcaption class='op-vertical-below'>
<h1>

 There are an array of different lubricant options out there for sex. (Credit: Unsplash)</h1>
</figcaption></figure>
<h2>What are the best natural lubricants?</h2>
<p>There is a range of natural lubricants on the market. Here's our round-up of the very best for all your sexual needs...</p>
<h2><a href="https://www.durex.co.uk/products/durex-naturals-intimate-gel-lube-100ml" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Durex Naturals Intimate Gel Lubricant</a> — £9.99</h2>
<p>With a "100% natural, moisturising formula", Durex Naturals Intimate Gel Lubricant is pH-friendly to help maintain balance. It also promises to increase "smoothness and comfort".</p>
<h2><a href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/Terre-Colombo-Italian-Biological-Mechanical/dp/B07X667XHS/ref=sr_1_1_sspa?dchild=1&amp;keywords=Extra+virgin+olive+oil&amp;qid=1622549423&amp;rdc=1&amp;sr=8-1-spons&amp;psc=1&amp;spLa=ZW5jcnlwdGVkUXVhbGlmaWVyPUEzSENTTUVHU1I5VVRQJmVuY3J5cHRlZElkPUEwODQ1MTg5MjBEMUxGSDZSQlpXSCZlbmNyeXB0ZWRBZElkPUEwODg0MTg4MTQ3MktEVDJMM1RSVSZ3aWRnZXROYW1lPXNwX2F0ZiZhY3Rpb249Y2xpY2tSZWRpcmVjdCZkb05vdExvZ0NsaWNrPXRydWU=" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Extra virgin olive oil</a> — £12.99</h2>
<p>This kitchen essential doubles as a great natural lubricant. Ensure to use as pure an olive oil as possible — so perhaps opt for an organic option. Just make sure you're not using it with condoms, or on new sheets!</p>
<h2><a href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/Coco-Road-Organic-Virgin-Coconut/dp/B07T68RJ8D/ref=sr_1_1_sspa?dchild=1&amp;keywords=extra+pure+coconut+oil&amp;qid=1622549847&amp;sr=8-1-spons&amp;psc=1&amp;spLa=ZW5jcnlwdGVkUXVhbGlmaWVyPUEzR0UzT1Y2NEc3VEFHJmVuY3J5cHRlZElkPUEwODkxNTM0MVZMNUhPUVBHVk9IViZlbmNyeXB0ZWRBZElkPUEwNDQ0NjU3Mk4ySDVHTlk1QUM2MiZ3aWRnZXROYW1lPXNwX2F0ZiZhY3Rpb249Y2xpY2tSZWRpcmVjdCZkb05vdExvZ0NsaWNrPXRydWU=" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Extra virgin coconut oil</a> — £6.49</h2>
<p>If you don't fancy using olive oil, then coconut oil can be used as a similar kind of lubricant. Again, cop for as pure a coconut oil as possible.</p>
<h2 class="listicle-slide-hed"><a href="https://www.foriawellness.com/products/intimacy-lubricant" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CBD Oil</a> — £38</h2>
<p>CBD oils are renowned for their relaxing properties. And they can also be used as a natural lubricant. No, they won't make you high — but ensure you use a CBD oil from a reputable provider, such as Foria Wellness.</p>
<p>Ultimately, when it comes down to water-based lube vs oil, consider your own sexual priorities. If you are looking for a natural based lubricant, however, you can't go wrong with some of the lubricants listed above...</p>
<h2>Feature image credit: Alamy</h2>


Water based lube vs oil – your guide to the best lubricants for sex

We all know that lube can make sex more comfortable — and <em>better —</em> but many people still don't know the difference between water-based and silicone lubricant.

They're two of the most popular forms of lube. But they have some key differences which you should bear in mind before purchasing. Get the low down below.

[caption id="attachment_12631381" align="aligncenter" width="827"]<img class="wp-image-12631381 " src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/05/Screen-Shot-2021-05-24-at-11.16.45.png" alt="What is the difference between water based and silicone lubricant?" width="827" height="544" /> Choose a lubricant based on your personal needs (Credit: Unsplash)[/caption]
<h2>What is a water-based lubricant?</h2>
Water-based lubricants are water-soluble, and they are the most widely-used type of lube, per <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/healthy-sex/vaginal-lubricants#water--based" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Healthline</a>.

They come in two different varieties: with glycerin or without glycerin. If your water-based lubricant contains glycerin, it will have a slightly sweet taste.
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>READ MORE: <a href="https://fournine.net/water-based-lube-vs-oil-lubricants-sex">The pros and cons of water and oil based lube explained</a></strong></p>
But the most important fact about water-based lube is that it is safe to use with condoms — both latex and non-latex. They typically don't stain sheets or clothing either.

[caption id="attachment_12631382" align="alignnone" width="1920"]<img class="wp-image-12631382 size-full" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/05/womanizer-wow-tech-1e3-lYkJsfs-unsplash.jpeg" alt="water-based lubricant" width="1920" height="1280" /> Water-based lubricants are water-soluble, and they are the most widely-used type of lube (Credit: Unsplash)[/caption]
<h2>What is a silicone-based lube?</h2>
Silicone-based lubricants don't contain any water, and they offer a different feeling on the skin.

They're thicker and glossier than their water-based counterparts, and won't dry out as quickly either. Silicone-based lube is known for being incredibly long-lasting, so if you're looking for something that doesn't need to be reapplied often, you're in the right place.
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>READ MORE: <a href="https://fournine.net/best-time-say-love-according-science">Science reveals the best time to say 'I love you' in a relationship</a></strong></p>
Silicone is also hypoallergenic, so most people who use it won't experience any reaction. And it's also safe to use with condoms.

So what's the catch? Well, they're a bit more tricky to wash off – you'll typically need to use soap and water to clean up afterwards. And some silicone-based lubes have also been known to stain sheets and clothing.

[caption id="attachment_12631383" align="alignnone" width="1387"]<img class="wp-image-12631383 size-full" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/05/annie-spratt-6-rqxRx3RKo-unsplash-scaled.jpeg" alt="" width="1387" height="2560" /> Silicone-based lubricants don't contain any water (Credit: Unsplash)[/caption]
<h2>What is the difference between water-based and silicone lubricant?</h2>
The main difference between water-based and silicone lubricant is that water-based lubricants can be used for any sexual need, whether it be penetration, masturbation or sex-toy play.

Meanwhile, silicone-based lubricant can be used for all of these things, except with silicone-based sex toys — as the silicone in the lube will gradually break down the toy.
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>READ MORE: <a href="https://fournine.net/onlyfans-saved-me-covid">High-end sex party host reveals how OnlyFans saved her during Covid-19 lockdown</a></strong></p>
But due to silicone-based lube's long-lasting effects, you may want to opt for it when considering shower sex, as water-based lubricant will just wash away.

Also, water-based lubes can get sticky and require frequent re-application — so choose silicone if you're in need of a session that goes on till the early morning... But remember! There will be a bit more tidying up afterwards.

[caption id="attachment_12631384" align="alignnone" width="1920"]<img class="wp-image-12631384 size-full" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/05/reproductive-health-supplies-coalition-13TFAniXyKI-unsplash.jpeg" alt="lubricant " width="1920" height="1227" /> Water-based lubricants can be used for any sexual need (Credit: Unsplash)[/caption]
<h2>What is the best water-based lubricant?</h2>
There are a range of water-based lubricants that promise to ensure comfort during sexual activity — here's our round-up of the best...
<h3><a href="https://www.durex.co.uk/products/durex-naturals-intimate-gel-lube-100ml" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Durex Naturals Intimate Gel Lubricant</a> — £9.99</h3>
With a "100% natural, moisturising formula", Durex Naturals Intimate Gel Lubricant is pH-friendly to help maintain balance. It also promises to increase "smoothness and comfort".
<h3><a href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/Liquid-Silk-Personal-Lubricant-250/dp/B002V08I1U" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Liquid Silk Lube</a> — £12.99</h3>
Liquid Silk Lube comes in a handy pump tube container that you can leave on your bedside table for whenever the mood strikes. This is a great lubricant to use with sex toys, as it's non-tacky and doesn't dry out easily. A little goes a long way!
<h3><a href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/Lubido-Paraben-Free-Intimate-Lubricant/dp/B00TU70ZFE" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Lubido Original Water Based Intimate Lubricant</a> — £5.35</h3>
Lubido is known as the nation's favourite lube. It's vegan-friendly, paraben-free, and of course, condom safe — making it a good option for those who are looking for something simple that gets the job done.
<h3><a href="https://www.boots.com/ky-jelly-personal-lubricant-75ml-10085528" target="_blank" rel="noopener">KY Jelly Personal Lubricant</a> — £4.69</h3>
KY Jelly is "gentle enough for everyday use and safe to use with latex condoms". It claims to "compliment" your personal moisture to ensure that you feel comfortable during sex.
<h3><a href="https://www.durex.co.uk/products/durex-soothing-massage-2-in-1-water-based-lube-200ml" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Durex Play 2 in 1 Soothing Personal Lubricant</a> —£8.99</h3>
This is a great two in one lube for the more adventurous pairings out there. It can be used as lube for sex, as well as for body massage. It's also non-greasy and fragrance-free. This means it'll wash off easily when you're finished.

[caption id="attachment_12631385" align="alignnone" width="1920"]<img class="wp-image-12631385 size-full" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/05/charles-deluvio-1G-6VXBrzrI-unsplash.jpeg" alt="Lubricant" width="1920" height="1280" /> There are a range of water-based lubricants that promise to ensure comfort during sexual activity (Credit: Unsplash)[/caption]
<h2>What is the best lubricant for a woman?</h2>
There are a bunch of different lubricant options out there for women. But ultimately, it's up to the person in question to decide what's best. From water-based to silicone, bear in mind your priorities when deciding what lube to pick up.
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>READ MORE: <a href="https://fournine.net/revenge-porn-victom-struggling-six-years">Revenge Porn victim tells Four Nine how she's still struggling six years on</a></strong></p>
If you're wanting a long-lasting lube that doesn't need to be reapplied often, then silicone is your best bet. But if you're looking for a versatile lubricant that can do it all — including sex toy play — then it's safer to stick to water-based.

All of the lubricants listed above are great for women to use, alone or with a partner.

[caption id="attachment_12631386" align="alignnone" width="1920"]<img class="wp-image-12631386 size-full" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/05/taras-chernus-mYt2lGON2cc-unsplash.jpeg" alt="Lube " width="1920" height="1280" /> There are a bunch of different lubricant options out there for women (Credit: Unsplash)[/caption]
<h2>What is the safest personal lubricant to use?</h2>
The safest personal lubricant to use is the one that works for your personal needs.

In terms of contraception, bear in mind that oil-based lubricants — while completely safe to use — render most condoms ineffective. They can also cause vaginal irritation.
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>READ MORE: <a href="https://fournine.net/sexual-harassment-workplace-venus-libido">Sexual harassment in the workplace pushed me to try and take my own life</a></strong></p>
However, if you're concerned about irritation, then you should limit our use of lubricants with fragrance or flavouring.

The ingredients that are more likely to result in irritation or inflammation, and should be avoided by those with more sensitive skin <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/healthy-sex/lube-shopping-guide-types#:~:text=Known%20as%20the%20%E2%80%9Cversatile%E2%80%9D%20lube,the%20risk%20of%20condom%20breakage." target="_blank" rel="noopener">include</a>: glycerin, nonoxynol-9, propylene glycol and chlorhexidine gluconate.

You're best off sticking with some of the lubricants we listed above. We'd particularly recommend Durex Naturals Intimate Gel Lubricant or KY Jelly Personal Lubricant.
<h5>Feature image credit: Unsplash</h5>

<p>We all know that lube can make sex more comfortable — and <em>better —</em> but many people still don't know the difference between water-based and silicone lubricant.</p>
<p>They're two of the most popular forms of lube. But they have some key differences which you should bear in mind before purchasing. Get the low down below.</p>
<figure>
            <img class="wp-image-12631381 " src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/05/Screen-Shot-2021-05-24-at-11.16.45.png" alt="What is the difference between water based and silicone lubricant?" width="827" height="544" /><figcaption class='op-vertical-below'>
<h1>

 Choose a lubricant based on your personal needs (Credit: Unsplash)</h1>
</figcaption></figure>
<h2>What is a water-based lubricant?</h2>
<p>Water-based lubricants are water-soluble, and they are the most widely-used type of lube, per <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/healthy-sex/vaginal-lubricants#water--based" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Healthline</a>.</p>
<p>They come in two different varieties: with glycerin or without glycerin. If your water-based lubricant contains glycerin, it will have a slightly sweet taste.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>READ MORE: <a href="https://fournine.net/water-based-lube-vs-oil-lubricants-sex">The pros and cons of water and oil based lube explained</a></strong></p>
<p>But the most important fact about water-based lube is that it is safe to use with condoms — both latex and non-latex. They typically don't stain sheets or clothing either.</p>
<figure>
            <img class="wp-image-12631382 size-full" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/05/womanizer-wow-tech-1e3-lYkJsfs-unsplash.jpeg" alt="water-based lubricant" width="1920" height="1280" /><figcaption class='op-vertical-below'>
<h1>

 Water-based lubricants are water-soluble, and they are the most widely-used type of lube (Credit: Unsplash)</h1>
</figcaption></figure>
<h2>What is a silicone-based lube?</h2>
<p>Silicone-based lubricants don't contain any water, and they offer a different feeling on the skin.</p>
<p>They're thicker and glossier than their water-based counterparts, and won't dry out as quickly either. Silicone-based lube is known for being incredibly long-lasting, so if you're looking for something that doesn't need to be reapplied often, you're in the right place.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>READ MORE: <a href="https://fournine.net/best-time-say-love-according-science">Science reveals the best time to say 'I love you' in a relationship</a></strong></p>
<p>Silicone is also hypoallergenic, so most people who use it won't experience any reaction. And it's also safe to use with condoms.</p>
<p>So what's the catch? Well, they're a bit more tricky to wash off – you'll typically need to use soap and water to clean up afterwards. And some silicone-based lubes have also been known to stain sheets and clothing.</p>
<figure>
            <img class="wp-image-12631383 size-full" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/05/annie-spratt-6-rqxRx3RKo-unsplash-scaled.jpeg" alt="" width="1387" height="2560" /><figcaption class='op-vertical-below'>
<h1>

 Silicone-based lubricants don't contain any water (Credit: Unsplash)</h1>
</figcaption></figure>
<h2>What is the difference between water-based and silicone lubricant?</h2>
<p>The main difference between water-based and silicone lubricant is that water-based lubricants can be used for any sexual need, whether it be penetration, masturbation or sex-toy play.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, silicone-based lubricant can be used for all of these things, except with silicone-based sex toys — as the silicone in the lube will gradually break down the toy.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>READ MORE: <a href="https://fournine.net/onlyfans-saved-me-covid">High-end sex party host reveals how OnlyFans saved her during Covid-19 lockdown</a></strong></p>
<p>But due to silicone-based lube's long-lasting effects, you may want to opt for it when considering shower sex, as water-based lubricant will just wash away.</p>
<p>Also, water-based lubes can get sticky and require frequent re-application — so choose silicone if you're in need of a session that goes on till the early morning... But remember! There will be a bit more tidying up afterwards.</p>
<figure>
            <img class="wp-image-12631384 size-full" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/05/reproductive-health-supplies-coalition-13TFAniXyKI-unsplash.jpeg" alt="lubricant " width="1920" height="1227" /><figcaption class='op-vertical-below'>
<h1>

 Water-based lubricants can be used for any sexual need (Credit: Unsplash)</h1>
</figcaption></figure>
<h2>What is the best water-based lubricant?</h2>
<p>There are a range of water-based lubricants that promise to ensure comfort during sexual activity — here's our round-up of the best...</p>
<h2><a href="https://www.durex.co.uk/products/durex-naturals-intimate-gel-lube-100ml" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Durex Naturals Intimate Gel Lubricant</a> — £9.99</h2>
<p>With a "100% natural, moisturising formula", Durex Naturals Intimate Gel Lubricant is pH-friendly to help maintain balance. It also promises to increase "smoothness and comfort".</p>
<h2><a href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/Liquid-Silk-Personal-Lubricant-250/dp/B002V08I1U" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Liquid Silk Lube</a> — £12.99</h2>
<p>Liquid Silk Lube comes in a handy pump tube container that you can leave on your bedside table for whenever the mood strikes. This is a great lubricant to use with sex toys, as it's non-tacky and doesn't dry out easily. A little goes a long way!</p>
<h2><a href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/Lubido-Paraben-Free-Intimate-Lubricant/dp/B00TU70ZFE" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Lubido Original Water Based Intimate Lubricant</a> — £5.35</h2>
<p>Lubido is known as the nation's favourite lube. It's vegan-friendly, paraben-free, and of course, condom safe — making it a good option for those who are looking for something simple that gets the job done.</p>
<h2><a href="https://www.boots.com/ky-jelly-personal-lubricant-75ml-10085528" target="_blank" rel="noopener">KY Jelly Personal Lubricant</a> — £4.69</h2>
<p>KY Jelly is "gentle enough for everyday use and safe to use with latex condoms". It claims to "compliment" your personal moisture to ensure that you feel comfortable during sex.</p>
<h2><a href="https://www.durex.co.uk/products/durex-soothing-massage-2-in-1-water-based-lube-200ml" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Durex Play 2 in 1 Soothing Personal Lubricant</a> —£8.99</h2>
<p>This is a great two in one lube for the more adventurous pairings out there. It can be used as lube for sex, as well as for body massage. It's also non-greasy and fragrance-free. This means it'll wash off easily when you're finished.</p>
<figure>
            <img class="wp-image-12631385 size-full" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/05/charles-deluvio-1G-6VXBrzrI-unsplash.jpeg" alt="Lubricant" width="1920" height="1280" /><figcaption class='op-vertical-below'>
<h1>

 There are a range of water-based lubricants that promise to ensure comfort during sexual activity (Credit: Unsplash)</h1>
</figcaption></figure>
<h2>What is the best lubricant for a woman?</h2>
<p>There are a bunch of different lubricant options out there for women. But ultimately, it's up to the person in question to decide what's best. From water-based to silicone, bear in mind your priorities when deciding what lube to pick up.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>READ MORE: <a href="https://fournine.net/revenge-porn-victom-struggling-six-years">Revenge Porn victim tells Four Nine how she's still struggling six years on</a></strong></p>
<p>If you're wanting a long-lasting lube that doesn't need to be reapplied often, then silicone is your best bet. But if you're looking for a versatile lubricant that can do it all — including sex toy play — then it's safer to stick to water-based.</p>
<p>All of the lubricants listed above are great for women to use, alone or with a partner.</p>
<figure>
            <img class="wp-image-12631386 size-full" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/05/taras-chernus-mYt2lGON2cc-unsplash.jpeg" alt="Lube " width="1920" height="1280" /><figcaption class='op-vertical-below'>
<h1>

 There are a bunch of different lubricant options out there for women (Credit: Unsplash)</h1>
</figcaption></figure>
<h2>What is the safest personal lubricant to use?</h2>
<p>The safest personal lubricant to use is the one that works for your personal needs.</p>
<p>In terms of contraception, bear in mind that oil-based lubricants — while completely safe to use — render most condoms ineffective. They can also cause vaginal irritation.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>READ MORE: <a href="https://fournine.net/sexual-harassment-workplace-venus-libido">Sexual harassment in the workplace pushed me to try and take my own life</a></strong></p>
<p>However, if you're concerned about irritation, then you should limit our use of lubricants with fragrance or flavouring.</p>
<p>The ingredients that are more likely to result in irritation or inflammation, and should be avoided by those with more sensitive skin <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/healthy-sex/lube-shopping-guide-types#:~:text=Known%20as%20the%20%E2%80%9Cversatile%E2%80%9D%20lube,the%20risk%20of%20condom%20breakage." target="_blank" rel="noopener">include</a>: glycerin, nonoxynol-9, propylene glycol and chlorhexidine gluconate.</p>
<p>You're best off sticking with some of the lubricants we listed above. We'd particularly recommend Durex Naturals Intimate Gel Lubricant or KY Jelly Personal Lubricant.</p>
<h2>Feature image credit: Unsplash</h2>


What is the difference between water based and silicone lubricant? Your guide to finding the best lube

Autism charity Daisy Chain has seen a surge in demand during the COVID-19 pandemic.

The organisation explains that "little is understood" when it comes to how lockdown restrictions impact autism symptoms.

Georgina Spray, 21, who has the condition, tells me that coronavirus has made her world "more unpredictable" which has resulted in her suffering with terrible anxiety.

"It’s like we’re at war with an invisible enemy," she says. "We don’t know where it is lurking and when it might get us. I try to stay at home as much as possible, but when I do go out I am very anxious."

[caption id="attachment_12630530" align="alignnone" width="1920"]<img class="wp-image-12630530 size-full" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/01/1-4-min-scaled.jpg" alt="Autism " width="1920" height="2560" /> Georgina was diagnosed with autism at the age of 16 (Credit: Supplied)[/caption]
<h2>The face mask issue</h2>
One thing that Georgina struggles with – like many other autistic people – is wearing a mask. "When I wear a mask my anxiety increases," she explains. "I find shops unpleasant anyway with the sensory experience that comes with it. The noises, bright lights and strong smells. Wearing a mask seems to heighten my sensory problems and make shops even more unpleasant."
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>READ MORE: <a href="https://fournine.net/health-beauty/long-covid-editor-read-spell-permanent" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Long Covid leaves writer unable to read or spell</a></strong></p>
Per <a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/face-coverings-when-to-wear-one-and-how-to-make-your-own/face-coverings-when-to-wear-one-and-how-to-make-your-own" target="_blank" rel="noopener">guidelines</a>, you are "exempt" if you are unable to put on a mask due to an illness, impairment or disability. You also don't have to wear one if it would cause you "severe distress". Although Georgina is "exempt" from wearing a mask due to her autism, she continues to wear one as she fears she will be called out for not doing so.

"I’ve seen videos of people getting abuse from not wearing a mask," she continues. "For me, confrontation would be more horrible than the feeling of wearing a mask."

Georgina then points out that she wouldn't be able to prove her diagnosis. "I don’t carry that information around with me," she adds. "I wouldn't want to show it to a stranger in a shop anyway."

[caption id="attachment_12630529" align="aligncenter" width="565"]<img class=" wp-image-12630529" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/01/2.jpg" alt="Autism " width="565" height="565" /> Georgina Spray has found that lockdown has aggravated her symptoms (Credit: Supplied)[/caption]
<h2>Social distancing and autism</h2>
Another challenge Georgina has had to contend with over the course of the pandemic is social distancing. As an autistic person, she explains she finds it difficult to picture distances, so working out how far two metres is is difficult.
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>READ MORE: A<a href="https://www.fournine.net/health-beauty/antidepressants-saved-my-life-lockdown-stigma-depression">ntidepressants saved my life during lockdown – the stigma needs to end</a></strong></p>
While she has found social distancing markers in supermarkets or on the streets helpful, she adds, "I then get very frustrated when people just ignore them and stand where they want to."

She continues: "People can’t truly understand what it is like to have a disability if they haven’t lived it themselves. Having a hidden disability, like autism, can be very disabling, mainly because people can’t see it and sometimes they don’t believe it’s real.

"Most autistic people have had to follow the same advice as everyone else and haven’t been singled out for being disabled. We want the world to be a more inclusive place so I think if autistic people and parents or carers had different rules to follow than everyone else it might just complicate things even further."

[caption id="attachment_12630533" align="aligncenter" width="511"]<img class="size-full wp-image-12630533" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/01/PA-57653467.jpg" alt="coronavirus" width="511" height="341" /> A woman wearing a face mask to protect against the spread of Covid (Credit: PA)[/caption]
<h2>Autism amid the coronavirus pandemic</h2>
Aware of how lockdown restrictions have impacted those with autism, the charity Daisy Chain set up a crisis line last year. By July, it had received over a 1,000 calls from 800 families.

Family support manager at Daisy Chain, April Butterworth, tells me: "The lockdown was thrust upon us and it was really difficult with all the changes. The whole world fell into panic.

"That level of anxiety is how an autistic person can feel every day. Over time, these people have built up routines around not leaving the house, around not socialising,"

"It's going to be another battle to get them to go back to normality. I think there'll be a number of mental health issues that will be highlighted by this."

<p>Autism charity Daisy Chain has seen a surge in demand during the COVID-19 pandemic.</p>
<p>The organisation explains that "little is understood" when it comes to how lockdown restrictions impact autism symptoms.</p>
<p>Georgina Spray, 21, who has the condition, tells me that coronavirus has made her world "more unpredictable" which has resulted in her suffering with terrible anxiety.</p>
<p>"It’s like we’re at war with an invisible enemy," she says. "We don’t know where it is lurking and when it might get us. I try to stay at home as much as possible, but when I do go out I am very anxious."</p>
<figure>
            <img class="wp-image-12630530 size-full" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/01/1-4-min-scaled.jpg" alt="Autism " width="1920" height="2560" /><figcaption class='op-vertical-below'>
<h1>

 Georgina was diagnosed with autism at the age of 16 (Credit: Supplied)</h1>
</figcaption></figure>
<h2>The face mask issue</h2>
<p>One thing that Georgina struggles with – like many other autistic people – is wearing a mask. "When I wear a mask my anxiety increases," she explains. "I find shops unpleasant anyway with the sensory experience that comes with it. The noises, bright lights and strong smells. Wearing a mask seems to heighten my sensory problems and make shops even more unpleasant."</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>READ MORE: <a href="https://fournine.net/health-beauty/long-covid-editor-read-spell-permanent" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Long Covid leaves writer unable to read or spell</a></strong></p>
<p>Per <a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/face-coverings-when-to-wear-one-and-how-to-make-your-own/face-coverings-when-to-wear-one-and-how-to-make-your-own" target="_blank" rel="noopener">guidelines</a>, you are "exempt" if you are unable to put on a mask due to an illness, impairment or disability. You also don't have to wear one if it would cause you "severe distress". Although Georgina is "exempt" from wearing a mask due to her autism, she continues to wear one as she fears she will be called out for not doing so.</p>
<p>"I’ve seen videos of people getting abuse from not wearing a mask," she continues. "For me, confrontation would be more horrible than the feeling of wearing a mask."</p>
<p>Georgina then points out that she wouldn't be able to prove her diagnosis. "I don’t carry that information around with me," she adds. "I wouldn't want to show it to a stranger in a shop anyway."</p>
<figure>
            <img class=" wp-image-12630529" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/01/2.jpg" alt="Autism " width="565" height="565" /><figcaption class='op-vertical-below'>
<h1>

 Georgina Spray has found that lockdown has aggravated her symptoms (Credit: Supplied)</h1>
</figcaption></figure>
<h2>Social distancing and autism</h2>
<p>Another challenge Georgina has had to contend with over the course of the pandemic is social distancing. As an autistic person, she explains she finds it difficult to picture distances, so working out how far two metres is is difficult.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>READ MORE: A<a href="https://www.fournine.net/health-beauty/antidepressants-saved-my-life-lockdown-stigma-depression">ntidepressants saved my life during lockdown – the stigma needs to end</a></strong></p>
<p>While she has found social distancing markers in supermarkets or on the streets helpful, she adds, "I then get very frustrated when people just ignore them and stand where they want to."</p>
<p>She continues: "People can’t truly understand what it is like to have a disability if they haven’t lived it themselves. Having a hidden disability, like autism, can be very disabling, mainly because people can’t see it and sometimes they don’t believe it’s real.</p>
<p>"Most autistic people have had to follow the same advice as everyone else and haven’t been singled out for being disabled. We want the world to be a more inclusive place so I think if autistic people and parents or carers had different rules to follow than everyone else it might just complicate things even further."</p>
<figure>
            <img class="size-full wp-image-12630533" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/01/PA-57653467.jpg" alt="coronavirus" width="511" height="341" /><figcaption class='op-vertical-below'>
<h1>

 A woman wearing a face mask to protect against the spread of Covid (Credit: PA)</h1>
</figcaption></figure>
<h2>Autism amid the coronavirus pandemic</h2>
<p>Aware of how lockdown restrictions have impacted those with autism, the charity Daisy Chain set up a crisis line last year. By July, it had received over a 1,000 calls from 800 families.</p>
<p>Family support manager at Daisy Chain, April Butterworth, tells me: "The lockdown was thrust upon us and it was really difficult with all the changes. The whole world fell into panic.</p>
<p>"That level of anxiety is how an autistic person can feel every day. Over time, these people have built up routines around not leaving the house, around not socialising,"</p>
<p>"It's going to be another battle to get them to go back to normality. I think there'll be a number of mental health issues that will be highlighted by this."</p>


Autism, lockdown and me: 'How COVID-19 restrictions have affected my mental health'

Today marks the year anniversary of Caroline Flack's tragic passing.

Caroline Adie, who has been a volunteer for Samaritans for the past 15 years, tells me that it's a heartbreaking reminder why we need to talk about our mental health.

"I firmly believe that talking about things is the way forward," Adie says. "In simple terms, that's what we do at Samaritans - we offer people a non-judgemental space to speak about their issues.

"It's anonymous, confidential, and we will talk to absolutely anybody who's in distress or despair."

[caption id="attachment_12631033" align="alignnone" width="2560"]<img class="size-full wp-image-12631033" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/02/PA-50358907-min-scaled.jpg" alt="Caroline Flack " width="2560" height="2054" /> Caroline Flack took her own life aged 40 on the 15th February 2020 (Credit: PA)[/caption]
<h2>The need to speak openly and honestly</h2>
Adie, 55, discovered Samaritans following the untimely death of her father. The grief led led to her being diagnosed with clinical depression. "For a long time after he died, I couldn't verbalise my grief," she tells me. "I had to support my mother who had just lost her life partner.

"But bottling it up was the wrong thing to do. Around six months later, I felt like my heart was literally broken, it was like I had a stone pressing down on my chest. I felt like if I started screaming, I'd never stop."

It was at this point that Adie realised that she needed to speak to a professional, and the ensuing process proved to be "incredibly powerful".
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>READ MORE: <a href="https://www.fournine.net/health-beauty/antidepressants-saved-my-life-lockdown-stigma-depression">Antidepressants saved my life during lockdown – the stigma needs to end</a>
</strong></p>
"Although I had really supportive friends and family, it was the act of speaking to a stranger that helped," she continues. "Having someone who had no idea of my background, or my family dynamics meant that I no longer had to edit myself – and the fact that I felt like I was internally screaming into the void every day.

"I became quite evangelical about the fact that we should be speaking more honestly – in the right forums."

While Adie had been aware of Samaritans before, after she'd finished counselling, she hadn't considered volunteering. It wasn't until she saw an advertisement in a newspaper that the idea occurred to her. "That prompted me to apply, because I wanted to give back after everything I'd gone through," she adds. "That was fifteen years ago, and I've been doing it ever since."

[caption id="attachment_12631035" align="aligncenter" width="521"]<img class=" wp-image-12631035" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/02/Caroline-Adie-rotated.jpeg" alt="The Samaritans " width="521" height="695" /> Caroline Adie has been a listening volunteer for 15 years (Credit: Supplied)[/caption]
<h2>Samaritans and their life-saving work</h2>
The life-saving service, which was founded in 1953, is run by trained volunteers, who provide emotional support to anyone in distress, or at risk of suicide. Most of their work is done through the telephone helpline, which is open 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>READ MORE: <a href="https://www.fournine.net/health-beauty/need-talk-male-postnatal-depression"><span data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Can men get postnatal depression? Let's start talking about new dads and mental health&quot;}" data-sheets-userformat="{&quot;2&quot;:4480,&quot;10&quot;:2,&quot;11&quot;:4,&quot;15&quot;:&quot;Arial&quot;}">Let's start talking about new dads and postnatal depression</span></a></strong></p>
As is stated on the charity's <a href="https://www.samaritans.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">website</a>, Samaritans answer a call for help every seven seconds. It's a sobering statistic, but simultaneously a hopeful one.

"The dangerous thing is when you bottle up a thought, and it spirals," Adie tells me. "Just being able to say it out loud, and speak about your problems to someone objectively, means you see it in a different way that is perhaps not as terrifying."

[caption id="attachment_12631036" align="alignnone" width="1280"]<img class="size-full wp-image-12631036" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/02/pexels-negative-space-33999.jpg" alt="The Samaritans " width="1280" height="853" /> Samaritans are the only organisation that collates suicide statistics for the UK (Credit: Unsplash)[/caption]
<h2>'If you're struggling, you're struggling'</h2>
Now a veteran, Adie delivers training sessions for volunteers at her local branch of Samaritans in South East London. And the charity's ethos – which stresses the importance of empathetic listening and human contact – also applies to its volunteers.

"We're so used to talking about these issues, and the longer you do it, the more aware you become of your own mental health," Adie explains. "I'm now much more conscious of when I'm having a bad day or week, which makes me better equipped to handle it.

She details how after coming off a shift, volunteers are required to offload about their calls to their shift leader. They are also required to undertake mental health checks – "because without that solid foundation yourself, you can't support anybody else".

"We're all guilty of putting on a face," Adie continues, touching gently on Caroline Flack, who took her own life last year, aged 40. "When someone asks us how we're feeling, we can feel compelled to say, 'Oh I'm fine,' when it might be more useful for our mental wellbeing to say, 'I'm not so great today'.

"I always have callers who say 'there are other people worse off than me'. But that's not the way it works. There's no sliding scale of being distressed or upset. If you're struggling, you're struggling. It doesn't matter what the circumstances are."

<em><strong>Anyone can contact Samaritans FREE any time from any phone on 116 123, even a mobile without credit. This number won’t show up on your phone bill. Or you can email <a class="c-link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-stringify-link="mailto:jo@samaritans.org" data-sk="tooltip_parent">jo@samaritans.org.</a></strong></em>

<em><strong>You can follow Samaritans on social media on <a class="c-link" href="https://twitter.com/samaritans" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-stringify-link="https://twitter.com/samaritans" data-sk="tooltip_parent">Twitter</a>, <a class="c-link" href="https://www.facebook.com/samaritanscharity/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-stringify-link="https://www.facebook.com/samaritanscharity/" data-sk="tooltip_parent">Facebook</a> and <a class="c-link" href="https://www.instagram.com/samaritanscharity/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-stringify-link="https://www.instagram.com/samaritanscharity/" data-sk="tooltip_parent">Instagram</a>. </strong></em><em><strong>Find out how you can <a class="c-link" href="https://www.samaritans.org/support-us/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-stringify-link="https://www.samaritans.org/support-us/" data-sk="tooltip_parent">support The Samaritans</a> or <a class="c-link" href="https://volunteer.samaritans.org/volunteer" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-stringify-link="https://volunteer.samaritans.org/volunteer" data-sk="tooltip_parent">volunteer with us here</a>.</strong></em>

<p>Today marks the year anniversary of Caroline Flack's tragic passing.</p>
<p>Caroline Adie, who has been a volunteer for Samaritans for the past 15 years, tells me that it's a heartbreaking reminder why we need to talk about our mental health.</p>
<p>"I firmly believe that talking about things is the way forward," Adie says. "In simple terms, that's what we do at Samaritans - we offer people a non-judgemental space to speak about their issues.</p>
<p>"It's anonymous, confidential, and we will talk to absolutely anybody who's in distress or despair."</p>
<figure>
            <img class="size-full wp-image-12631033" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/02/PA-50358907-min-scaled.jpg" alt="Caroline Flack " width="2560" height="2054" /><figcaption class='op-vertical-below'>
<h1>

 Caroline Flack took her own life aged 40 on the 15th February 2020 (Credit: PA)</h1>
</figcaption></figure>
<h2>The need to speak openly and honestly</h2>
<p>Adie, 55, discovered Samaritans following the untimely death of her father. The grief led led to her being diagnosed with clinical depression. "For a long time after he died, I couldn't verbalise my grief," she tells me. "I had to support my mother who had just lost her life partner.</p>
<p>"But bottling it up was the wrong thing to do. Around six months later, I felt like my heart was literally broken, it was like I had a stone pressing down on my chest. I felt like if I started screaming, I'd never stop."</p>
<p>It was at this point that Adie realised that she needed to speak to a professional, and the ensuing process proved to be "incredibly powerful".</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>READ MORE: <a href="https://www.fournine.net/health-beauty/antidepressants-saved-my-life-lockdown-stigma-depression">Antidepressants saved my life during lockdown – the stigma needs to end</a><br />
</strong></p>
<p>"Although I had really supportive friends and family, it was the act of speaking to a stranger that helped," she continues. "Having someone who had no idea of my background, or my family dynamics meant that I no longer had to edit myself – and the fact that I felt like I was internally screaming into the void every day.</p>
<p>"I became quite evangelical about the fact that we should be speaking more honestly – in the right forums."</p>
<p>While Adie had been aware of Samaritans before, after she'd finished counselling, she hadn't considered volunteering. It wasn't until she saw an advertisement in a newspaper that the idea occurred to her. "That prompted me to apply, because I wanted to give back after everything I'd gone through," she adds. "That was fifteen years ago, and I've been doing it ever since."</p>
<figure>
            <img class=" wp-image-12631035" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/02/Caroline-Adie-rotated.jpeg" alt="The Samaritans " width="521" height="695" /><figcaption class='op-vertical-below'>
<h1>

 Caroline Adie has been a listening volunteer for 15 years (Credit: Supplied)</h1>
</figcaption></figure>
<h2>Samaritans and their life-saving work</h2>
<p>The life-saving service, which was founded in 1953, is run by trained volunteers, who provide emotional support to anyone in distress, or at risk of suicide. Most of their work is done through the telephone helpline, which is open 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>READ MORE: <a href="https://www.fournine.net/health-beauty/need-talk-male-postnatal-depression">Let's start talking about new dads and postnatal depression</a></strong></p>
<p>As is stated on the charity's <a href="https://www.samaritans.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">website</a>, Samaritans answer a call for help every seven seconds. It's a sobering statistic, but simultaneously a hopeful one.</p>
<p>"The dangerous thing is when you bottle up a thought, and it spirals," Adie tells me. "Just being able to say it out loud, and speak about your problems to someone objectively, means you see it in a different way that is perhaps not as terrifying."</p>
<figure>
            <img class="size-full wp-image-12631036" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/02/pexels-negative-space-33999.jpg" alt="The Samaritans " width="1280" height="853" /><figcaption class='op-vertical-below'>
<h1>

 Samaritans are the only organisation that collates suicide statistics for the UK (Credit: Unsplash)</h1>
</figcaption></figure>
<h2>'If you're struggling, you're struggling'</h2>
<p>Now a veteran, Adie delivers training sessions for volunteers at her local branch of Samaritans in South East London. And the charity's ethos – which stresses the importance of empathetic listening and human contact – also applies to its volunteers.</p>
<p>"We're so used to talking about these issues, and the longer you do it, the more aware you become of your own mental health," Adie explains. "I'm now much more conscious of when I'm having a bad day or week, which makes me better equipped to handle it.</p>
<p>She details how after coming off a shift, volunteers are required to offload about their calls to their shift leader. They are also required to undertake mental health checks – "because without that solid foundation yourself, you can't support anybody else".</p>
<p>"We're all guilty of putting on a face," Adie continues, touching gently on Caroline Flack, who took her own life last year, aged 40. "When someone asks us how we're feeling, we can feel compelled to say, 'Oh I'm fine,' when it might be more useful for our mental wellbeing to say, 'I'm not so great today'.</p>
<p>"I always have callers who say 'there are other people worse off than me'. But that's not the way it works. There's no sliding scale of being distressed or upset. If you're struggling, you're struggling. It doesn't matter what the circumstances are."</p>
<p><em><strong>Anyone can contact Samaritans FREE any time from any phone on 116 123, even a mobile without credit. This number won’t show up on your phone bill. Or you can email <a class="c-link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-stringify-link="mailto:jo@samaritans.org" data-sk="tooltip_parent">jo@samaritans.org.</a></strong></em></p>
<p><em><strong>You can follow Samaritans on social media on <a class="c-link" href="https://twitter.com/samaritans" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-stringify-link="https://twitter.com/samaritans" data-sk="tooltip_parent">Twitter</a>, <a class="c-link" href="https://www.facebook.com/samaritanscharity/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-stringify-link="https://www.facebook.com/samaritanscharity/" data-sk="tooltip_parent">Facebook</a> and <a class="c-link" href="https://www.instagram.com/samaritanscharity/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-stringify-link="https://www.instagram.com/samaritanscharity/" data-sk="tooltip_parent">Instagram</a>. </strong></em><em><strong>Find out how you can <a class="c-link" href="https://www.samaritans.org/support-us/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-stringify-link="https://www.samaritans.org/support-us/" data-sk="tooltip_parent">support The Samaritans</a> or <a class="c-link" href="https://volunteer.samaritans.org/volunteer" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-stringify-link="https://volunteer.samaritans.org/volunteer" data-sk="tooltip_parent">volunteer with us here</a>.</strong></em></p>


Caroline Flack's death is a tragic reminder of why we must talk about our mental health, says Samaritans volunteer

A number of factors can put people at risk of developing symptoms of anxiety. But, research suggests that the disorder can, in part, be hereditary.

It's common to experience feelings of anxiety at certain points of life. Especially when you're going through a stressful time, whether that be at work, or in your personal relationships.

However, some people experience more intrusive and consistent symptoms of anxiety, which affect their day-to-day life. The symptoms of GAD include nervousness and restlessness. As well as having trouble concentrating, sleep issues, and in some cases, dizziness and panic attacks.

[caption id="attachment_12623527" align="aligncenter" width="407"]<img class=" wp-image-12623527" src="https://cdn.junglecreations.com/wp/junglecms/2020/11/b93d5787-pexels-cottonbro-4769486.jpg" alt="Is anxiety genetic " width="407" height="610" /> Credit: Pexels[/caption]
<h2>Is anxiety genetic?</h2>
Despite intensive research, experts have not been able to conclusively determine if anxiety is genetic, and its exact causes.

However, there is an undeniable link between genetics and Generalised Anxiety Disorder.

Back in 2002, in a study titled '<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3181683/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Are There Anxious Genes</a>' researchers found that certain chromosomal characteristics are linked to phobias and panic disorder. And in 2015, a study exploring <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4537268/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">genetic architecture</a>, which analysed mental illnesses in twins, discovered that the RBFOX1 gene may make someone more likely to develop GAD.
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>READ MORE: <a href="https://www.fournine.net/health-beauty/hyperthyroidism-affects-10-times-women-men" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;What is hyperthyroidism? The condition affects 10 times more women than men&quot;}" data-sheets-userformat="{&quot;2&quot;:6723,&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0},&quot;4&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:16777215},&quot;9&quot;:0,&quot;12&quot;:0,&quot;14&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0},&quot;15&quot;:&quot;Arial&quot;}">What is hyperthyroidism? The condition affects 10 times more women than men</span></a></strong></p>
In 2017, research titled '<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5573560/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Genetics of Generalized Anxiety Disorder and Related Traits</a>' found that GAD can be inherited, and that it is linked to a number of different genes.

[caption id="attachment_12630871" align="alignnone" width="1920"]<img class="size-full wp-image-12630871" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2020/12/priscilla-du-preez-VzqEavUGnss-unsplash.jpg" alt="anxiety" width="1920" height="1275" /> Anxiety is caused by a myriad of reasons (Credit: Unsplash)[/caption]
<h2>How is anxiety diagnosed?</h2>
Anxiety disorders are common in both adults and children.

According to the <a href="http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/statistics/prevalence/any-anxiety-disorder-among-adults.shtml" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">National Institute of Mental Health</a>, around 18% of US adults and 25% of teenagers (aged 13-18) will experience anxiety at some point. And nearly 4% of adults and 6% of adolescents have anxiety disorders that are classed as severe.

If you suspect that you have an anxiety disorder, the first port of call is to speak to your doctor. They will then recommend you to a mental health expert, such as a psychiatrist or counsellor.

To get a diagnosis, you will speak about your feelings, thoughts and behaviour. The healthcare professional will also discuss your symptoms.

[caption id="attachment_12630872" align="alignnone" width="1707"]<img class="wp-image-12630872 size-full" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2020/12/ian-rX12B5uX7QM-unsplash-scaled.jpg" alt="Anxiety " width="1707" height="2560" /> Anxiety disorders are common in both adults and children (Credit: Unsplash)[/caption]
<h2>What are the symptoms of anxiety?</h2>
Speaking to <a href="https://www.self.com/story/when-to-see-professional-anxiety" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">SELF</a>, clinical psychologist Monique Reynolds, explained the science behind why we experience anxiety.

"Anxiety is a reaction to a situation we perceive as stressful or dangerous. A major part of our brain's job is to keep us alive, and fear and anxiety are a big part of that. You feel very much the way you do when in a dangerous situation…[but] there’s no real danger there," she said.

Feelings of anxiety vary from person to person. However, there are several common symptoms of GAD, according to the <a href="https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/generalised-anxiety-disorder/symptoms/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">NHS</a>.

These include excessive worrying, restlessness, or difficulty concentrating, memory problems, anxiety attacks, sleep issues, irritability, and muscle aches.

<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-12630873" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2020/12/aliaksei-sq4b_LC5eo0-unsplash.jpg" alt="anxiety " width="1920" height="1277" />
<h2>How do you treat <a href="https://junglecms.co.uk/wp-admin/post.php?post=12622648&amp;action=edit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">anxiety</a>?</h2>
As Reyolds continues to SELF: "When your world starts to become limited because of anxiety, that is a good signal that it's time to seek treatment. What is it doing to your life, your relationships, your sleep, health, work, and ability to learn and pursue things that are important to you?"
<div class="css-0">

But luckily, anxiety can effectively be treated in a number of ways.

<a href="https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/generalised-anxiety-disorder/treatment/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Therapy</a> is a popular way to treat GAD. Therapy helps you explore your feelings and thoughts, and this can provide you with tools to manage the symptoms of anxiety when they arise.

Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) is another common treatment. This involves your psychologist helping you to notice and change your thought and behavioural patterns. This is especially useful when it comes to dealing with panic disorders and anxiety attacks.

[caption id="attachment_12630874" align="alignnone" width="1920"]<img class="wp-image-12630874 size-full" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2020/12/shane-eRDaeMn92FY-unsplash.jpg" alt="anxiety " width="1920" height="1280" /> Therapy is a popular way to treat GAD (Credit: Unsplash)[/caption]
<h2>Medication can also be used to treat anxiety</h2>
Medication also helps patients manage GAD. There are many types of drugs that treat anxiety, and you may have to try out several kinds before you find the option that works best for you.

Each medication has its advantages and disadvantages. Drugs are not necessary to treat anxiety, but they can be useful for some people.
<h2>What helps anxiety naturally?</h2>
Changing your lifestyle can help ease anxiety, according to the <a href="https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/stress-anxiety-depression/feel-better-and-happy/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">NHS</a>, who state that a few changes can make a marked difference.

These include getting more exercise, and eating a healthy and balanced diet.

Other measures that can help are:
<ul>
 	<li>Reducing your intake of caffeine</li>
 	<li>Avoiding recreational drugs and alcohol</li>
 	<li>Getting the right amount of sleep</li>
 	<li>Keeping a journal to record your feelings</li>
 	<li>Relaxation techniques, including mindfulness, yoga and meditation</li>
 	<li>Use calming breathing exercises</li>
 	<li>Reducing stress</li>
 	<li>Speaking openly to trusted people about your symptoms and issues</li>
</ul>
During the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic, it is also advisable to moderate your news consumption. Speaking to the <a href="https://timesupfoundation.org/work/times-up-healthcare/from-the-experts-how-to-cope-with-anxiety-and-loneliness-in-the-age-of-coronavirus/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Time's Up foundation</a>, healthcare and clinical psychiatrist, Kali Cyrus, advises being mindful of the content we consume online:

</div>
<blockquote><em>"One thing I would do is limit news consumption. Too much news will drive you more insane. For folks who are getting triggered by the news, set boundaries, for example by listening to the morning news or before you go to bed, but allowing yourself not to listen to it or watch it on the television all day long."</em></blockquote>
[caption id="attachment_12630875" align="alignnone" width="1920"]<img class="wp-image-12630875 size-full" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2020/12/hailey-reed-2sgWX9pd8sI-unsplash.jpg" alt="anxiety " width="1920" height="1377" /> Changing your lifestyle can help ease anxiety, according to the NHS (Credit: Unsplash)[/caption]
<h2>Can you fully recover from anxiety?</h2>
Remember, GAD is likely to be a chronic condition, which means that symptoms may not completely disappear. But, they can be managed with help.

Often, people report the best outcomes by engaging in a mix of therapy and lifestyle changes. In some instances, medication may be necessary.

Ultimately, there are a number of causes of anxiety. While it can be genetic, it is also influenced by a number of things, including short and long-term lifestyle factors.

If you are suffering from symptoms of anxiety, please consult with a healthcare professional. You can also contact the <a href="https://www.samaritans.org/how-we-can-help/contact-samaritan/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Samaritans</a> if you would like some support, as well as someone to speak to. You can call at 116 123, or email at <a href="mailto:jo@samaritans.org">jo@samaritans.org.</a>

<p>A number of factors can put people at risk of developing symptoms of anxiety. But, research suggests that the disorder can, in part, be hereditary.</p>
<p>It's common to experience feelings of anxiety at certain points of life. Especially when you're going through a stressful time, whether that be at work, or in your personal relationships.</p>
<p>However, some people experience more intrusive and consistent symptoms of anxiety, which affect their day-to-day life. The symptoms of GAD include nervousness and restlessness. As well as having trouble concentrating, sleep issues, and in some cases, dizziness and panic attacks.</p>
<figure>
            <img class=" wp-image-12623527" src="https://cdn.junglecreations.com/wp/junglecms/2020/11/b93d5787-pexels-cottonbro-4769486.jpg" alt="Is anxiety genetic " width="407" height="610" /><figcaption class='op-vertical-below'>
<h1>

 Credit: Pexels</h1>
</figcaption></figure>
<h2>Is anxiety genetic?</h2>
<p>Despite intensive research, experts have not been able to conclusively determine if anxiety is genetic, and its exact causes.</p>
<p>However, there is an undeniable link between genetics and Generalised Anxiety Disorder.</p>
<p>Back in 2002, in a study titled '<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3181683/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Are There Anxious Genes</a>' researchers found that certain chromosomal characteristics are linked to phobias and panic disorder. And in 2015, a study exploring <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4537268/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">genetic architecture</a>, which analysed mental illnesses in twins, discovered that the RBFOX1 gene may make someone more likely to develop GAD.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>READ MORE: <a href="https://www.fournine.net/health-beauty/hyperthyroidism-affects-10-times-women-men" target="_blank" rel="noopener">What is hyperthyroidism? The condition affects 10 times more women than men</a></strong></p>
<p>In 2017, research titled '<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5573560/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Genetics of Generalized Anxiety Disorder and Related Traits</a>' found that GAD can be inherited, and that it is linked to a number of different genes.</p>
<figure>
            <img class="size-full wp-image-12630871" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2020/12/priscilla-du-preez-VzqEavUGnss-unsplash.jpg" alt="anxiety" width="1920" height="1275" /><figcaption class='op-vertical-below'>
<h1>

 Anxiety is caused by a myriad of reasons (Credit: Unsplash)</h1>
</figcaption></figure>
<h2>How is anxiety diagnosed?</h2>
<p>Anxiety disorders are common in both adults and children.</p>
<p>According to the <a href="http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/statistics/prevalence/any-anxiety-disorder-among-adults.shtml" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">National Institute of Mental Health</a>, around 18% of US adults and 25% of teenagers (aged 13-18) will experience anxiety at some point. And nearly 4% of adults and 6% of adolescents have anxiety disorders that are classed as severe.</p>
<p>If you suspect that you have an anxiety disorder, the first port of call is to speak to your doctor. They will then recommend you to a mental health expert, such as a psychiatrist or counsellor.</p>
<p>To get a diagnosis, you will speak about your feelings, thoughts and behaviour. The healthcare professional will also discuss your symptoms.</p>
<figure>
            <img class="wp-image-12630872 size-full" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2020/12/ian-rX12B5uX7QM-unsplash-scaled.jpg" alt="Anxiety " width="1707" height="2560" /><figcaption class='op-vertical-below'>
<h1>

 Anxiety disorders are common in both adults and children (Credit: Unsplash)</h1>
</figcaption></figure>
<h2>What are the symptoms of anxiety?</h2>
<p>Speaking to <a href="https://www.self.com/story/when-to-see-professional-anxiety" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">SELF</a>, clinical psychologist Monique Reynolds, explained the science behind why we experience anxiety.</p>
<p>"Anxiety is a reaction to a situation we perceive as stressful or dangerous. A major part of our brain's job is to keep us alive, and fear and anxiety are a big part of that. You feel very much the way you do when in a dangerous situation…[but] there’s no real danger there," she said.</p>
<p>Feelings of anxiety vary from person to person. However, there are several common symptoms of GAD, according to the <a href="https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/generalised-anxiety-disorder/symptoms/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">NHS</a>.</p>
<p>These include excessive worrying, restlessness, or difficulty concentrating, memory problems, anxiety attacks, sleep issues, irritability, and muscle aches.</p>
<figure><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-12630873" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2020/12/aliaksei-sq4b_LC5eo0-unsplash.jpg" alt="anxiety " width="1920" height="1277" /></figure>
<h2>How do you treat <a href="https://junglecms.co.uk/wp-admin/post.php?post=12622648&amp;action=edit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">anxiety</a>?</h2>
<p>As Reyolds continues to SELF: "When your world starts to become limited because of anxiety, that is a good signal that it's time to seek treatment. What is it doing to your life, your relationships, your sleep, health, work, and ability to learn and pursue things that are important to you?"</p>
<p>But luckily, anxiety can effectively be treated in a number of ways.</p>
<p><a href="https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/generalised-anxiety-disorder/treatment/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Therapy</a> is a popular way to treat GAD. Therapy helps you explore your feelings and thoughts, and this can provide you with tools to manage the symptoms of anxiety when they arise.</p>
<p>Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) is another common treatment. This involves your psychologist helping you to notice and change your thought and behavioural patterns. This is especially useful when it comes to dealing with panic disorders and anxiety attacks.</p>
<figure>
            <img class="wp-image-12630874 size-full" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2020/12/shane-eRDaeMn92FY-unsplash.jpg" alt="anxiety " width="1920" height="1280" /><figcaption class='op-vertical-below'>
<h1>

 Therapy is a popular way to treat GAD (Credit: Unsplash)</h1>
</figcaption></figure>
<h2>Medication can also be used to treat anxiety</h2>
<p>Medication also helps patients manage GAD. There are many types of drugs that treat anxiety, and you may have to try out several kinds before you find the option that works best for you.</p>
<p>Each medication has its advantages and disadvantages. Drugs are not necessary to treat anxiety, but they can be useful for some people.</p>
<h2>What helps anxiety naturally?</h2>
<p>Changing your lifestyle can help ease anxiety, according to the <a href="https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/stress-anxiety-depression/feel-better-and-happy/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">NHS</a>, who state that a few changes can make a marked difference.</p>
<p>These include getting more exercise, and eating a healthy and balanced diet.</p>
<p>Other measures that can help are:</p>
<ul>
<li>Reducing your intake of caffeine</li>
<li>Avoiding recreational drugs and alcohol</li>
<li>Getting the right amount of sleep</li>
<li>Keeping a journal to record your feelings</li>
<li>Relaxation techniques, including mindfulness, yoga and meditation</li>
<li>Use calming breathing exercises</li>
<li>Reducing stress</li>
<li>Speaking openly to trusted people about your symptoms and issues</li>
</ul>
<p>During the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic, it is also advisable to moderate your news consumption. Speaking to the <a href="https://timesupfoundation.org/work/times-up-healthcare/from-the-experts-how-to-cope-with-anxiety-and-loneliness-in-the-age-of-coronavirus/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Time's Up foundation</a>, healthcare and clinical psychiatrist, Kali Cyrus, advises being mindful of the content we consume online:</p>
<blockquote><p><em>"One thing I would do is limit news consumption. Too much news will drive you more insane. For folks who are getting triggered by the news, set boundaries, for example by listening to the morning news or before you go to bed, but allowing yourself not to listen to it or watch it on the television all day long."</em></p></blockquote>
<figure>
            <img class="wp-image-12630875 size-full" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2020/12/hailey-reed-2sgWX9pd8sI-unsplash.jpg" alt="anxiety " width="1920" height="1377" /><figcaption class='op-vertical-below'>
<h1>

 Changing your lifestyle can help ease anxiety, according to the NHS (Credit: Unsplash)</h1>
</figcaption></figure>
<h2>Can you fully recover from anxiety?</h2>
<p>Remember, GAD is likely to be a chronic condition, which means that symptoms may not completely disappear. But, they can be managed with help.</p>
<p>Often, people report the best outcomes by engaging in a mix of therapy and lifestyle changes. In some instances, medication may be necessary.</p>
<p>Ultimately, there are a number of causes of anxiety. While it can be genetic, it is also influenced by a number of things, including short and long-term lifestyle factors.</p>
<p>If you are suffering from symptoms of anxiety, please consult with a healthcare professional. You can also contact the <a href="https://www.samaritans.org/how-we-can-help/contact-samaritan/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Samaritans</a> if you would like some support, as well as someone to speak to. You can call at 116 123, or email at <a href="mailto:jo@samaritans.org">jo@samaritans.org.</a></p>


Is anxiety genetic? The causes of anxiety and when to seek help

Zoom fatigue is a thing – so we've got some advice on how to stop feeling tired during lockdown.

Currently, 24 million Britons are working from home, according to sports nutrition company <a href="https://revviesenergy.co.uk/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Revvies</a>. Amongst that figure, research reveals that 37 per cent claim that their energy levels are the lowest they have ever been. That's over a third of us!

With that in mind, let's take a look on what we can do to stop feeling tired all the time.

[caption id="attachment_12630683" align="alignnone" width="1713"]<img class="wp-image-12630683 size-full" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/01/glenn-carstens-peters-npxXWgQ33ZQ-unsplash-e1611747920562.jpg" alt="how to stop feeling tired " width="1713" height="1267" /> The majority of the British workforce is working from home (Credit: Unsplash)[/caption]
<h2>How to stop feeling tired while working from home</h2>
As more and more of us are "living at work" in the midst of the UK's third national lockdown, it's unsurprising that we are feeling burnt out. With endless Zoom calls and the increased difficulty of clocking off, people are looking for new ways to replenish their energy stocks.
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>READ MORE: <a href="https://www.fournine.net/simple-hacks-will-help-productive-work-day" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;How to be more productive at work – 9 tips to make the most of your day&quot;}" data-sheets-userformat="{&quot;2&quot;:6723,&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0},&quot;4&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:16777215},&quot;9&quot;:0,&quot;12&quot;:0,&quot;14&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0},&quot;15&quot;:&quot;Arial&quot;}">How to be more productive at work – 9 tips to make the most of your day</span></a></strong></p>
Here,  John Nolan-Neylan, the CEO and co-founder of high-performance nutrition brand, Revvies, shares his top tips to stay energised and motivated during a truly unprecedented time.

[caption id="attachment_12630684" align="alignnone" width="1920"]<img class="wp-image-12630684 size-full" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/01/william-iven-gcsNOsPEXfs-unsplash.jpg" alt="How to stop feeling tired" width="1920" height="1275" /> 37% of Britons say their energy levels are the lowest they've ever been (Credit: Unsplash)[/caption]
<h3>1. Factor in time for mindfulness</h3>
Of course, mindfulness has been linked to a host of cognitive benefits. And this is even more important while in lockdown. Nolan-Neylan says that giving yourself some time to relax, quiet the mind and focus on your breathing can "boost the brain's executive functions".
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>READ MORE: <a href="https://www.fournine.net/health-beauty/antidepressants-saved-my-life-lockdown-stigma-depression">Antidepressants saved my life during lockdown – the stigma needs to end</a>
</strong></p>
It can also improve mood, reduce impulsive behaviour and leave you feeling more energised. "This is an especially effective technique after a draining workday to achieve a productive, feel-good evening," he adds.

[caption id="attachment_12630685" align="alignnone" width="859"]<img class="wp-image-12630685 size-full" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/01/insung-yoon-dYXMHFb9pJw-unsplash-e1611747957402.jpg" alt="bath" width="859" height="864" /> Engage in mindfulness practices (Credit: Unsplash)[/caption]
<h3>2. Exercise outdoors – preferable at 7am</h3>
"The right amount of exercise and sleep will bring the most benefits to your energy levels," Nolan-Neylan says.

"Exercising and sleeping well can make yourself more alert, reduce stress, and improve cognitive functioning. This is sure to make you more energised to get through the day. During lockdown, it might be worth just moving this back to daylight hours," he adds, citing a study by Appalachian State University, which claims that the best time to exercise for both weight management and sleep is 7am.

[caption id="attachment_12630686" align="alignnone" width="1305"]<img class="wp-image-12630686 size-full" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/01/free-to-use-sounds-YyqOW5ovgjA-unsplash-e1611747974275.jpg" alt="exercise" width="1305" height="1190" /> Exercise is proven to boost your mood and energy (Credit: Unsplash)[/caption]
<h3>3. Use caffeine to your advantage</h3>
Nolan-Neylan advises using caffeine "in a moment or fatigue" or "just at the end of the working day". This, he says, "will give you the alertness and energy you need to help you make the most of your day."
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>READ MORE: <a href="https://www.fournine.net/guide-networking-awkward-humans" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;How to network – 10 techniques that could boost your career&quot;}" data-sheets-userformat="{&quot;2&quot;:6723,&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0},&quot;4&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:16777215},&quot;9&quot;:0,&quot;12&quot;:0,&quot;14&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0},&quot;15&quot;:&quot;Arial&quot;}">How to network – 10 techniques that could boost your career</span></a></strong></p>
Of course, it's important to temper your coffee intake, but studies have shown the benefits of the wonder drug. According to <a href="https://www.webmd.com/food-recipes/features/pros-and-cons-caffeine-craze" target="_blank" rel="noopener">WebMD</a>, caffeine can improve memory, decrease fatigue, and improve your mental functioning. As well as this, it can speed up your reaction times, which is invaluable when you're working from home, and having to manage many different tasks.

[caption id="attachment_12630687" align="alignnone" width="978"]<img class="wp-image-12630687 size-full" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/01/mukul-wadhwa-xpo5BggQo3E-unsplash-e1611747990274.jpg" alt="coffee" width="978" height="1112" /> Caffeine is a great pick-me-up (Credit: Unsplash)[/caption]
<h3>4. Self-care can help you stop feeling so tired</h3>
We all know the importance of using our free time in the evenings and weekends, but few of us actually indulge in it. This could mean binge-watching a Netflix series, having a bath or a FaceTime call with a loved one.

Whatever it is, Nolan-Neylan says we must use our spare time to "rest and recharge in order to avoid burning out mid-week. Resting allows you to replenish your energy levels, whilst also taking your mind off work or any worries and anxieties you may have of the week ahead."

[caption id="attachment_12630688" align="alignnone" width="1492"]<img class="wp-image-12630688 size-full" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/01/carolyn-v-8V7FDd4NcnE-unsplash-e1611747850972.jpg" alt="self care " width="1492" height="1247" /> Rest and recharge by taking some "me" time (Credit: Unsplash)[/caption]
<h3>5. Organise your time strategically</h3>
"The benefits of organising your day are simple – being more organised and achieving your goals gives you a great sense of satisfaction," explains Nolan-Neylan. And this, of course, will allow you to be better reap the rewards of all the other tips.

"Being able to effectively plan your day will help you to boost your productivity - both at work and at home - and enable you to take the ‘me time’, nap time and exercise time needed to live a happy and energy-filled life," he states.

It's only natural to feel like your work-life balance isn't up to scratch, so ensure you use these tips and tricks to your advantage. You'll feel energised and motivated again before you know it!

<p>Zoom fatigue is a thing – so we've got some advice on how to stop feeling tired during lockdown.</p>
<p>Currently, 24 million Britons are working from home, according to sports nutrition company <a href="https://revviesenergy.co.uk/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Revvies</a>. Amongst that figure, research reveals that 37 per cent claim that their energy levels are the lowest they have ever been. That's over a third of us!</p>
<p>With that in mind, let's take a look on what we can do to stop feeling tired all the time.</p>
<figure>
            <img class="wp-image-12630683 size-full" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/01/glenn-carstens-peters-npxXWgQ33ZQ-unsplash-e1611747920562.jpg" alt="how to stop feeling tired " width="1713" height="1267" /><figcaption class='op-vertical-below'>
<h1>

 The majority of the British workforce is working from home (Credit: Unsplash)</h1>
</figcaption></figure>
<h2>How to stop feeling tired while working from home</h2>
<p>As more and more of us are "living at work" in the midst of the UK's third national lockdown, it's unsurprising that we are feeling burnt out. With endless Zoom calls and the increased difficulty of clocking off, people are looking for new ways to replenish their energy stocks.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>READ MORE: <a href="https://www.fournine.net/simple-hacks-will-help-productive-work-day" target="_blank" rel="noopener">How to be more productive at work – 9 tips to make the most of your day</a></strong></p>
<p>Here,  John Nolan-Neylan, the CEO and co-founder of high-performance nutrition brand, Revvies, shares his top tips to stay energised and motivated during a truly unprecedented time.</p>
<figure>
            <img class="wp-image-12630684 size-full" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/01/william-iven-gcsNOsPEXfs-unsplash.jpg" alt="How to stop feeling tired" width="1920" height="1275" /><figcaption class='op-vertical-below'>
<h1>

 37% of Britons say their energy levels are the lowest they've ever been (Credit: Unsplash)</h1>
</figcaption></figure>
<h2>1. Factor in time for mindfulness</h2>
<p>Of course, mindfulness has been linked to a host of cognitive benefits. And this is even more important while in lockdown. Nolan-Neylan says that giving yourself some time to relax, quiet the mind and focus on your breathing can "boost the brain's executive functions".</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>READ MORE: <a href="https://www.fournine.net/health-beauty/antidepressants-saved-my-life-lockdown-stigma-depression">Antidepressants saved my life during lockdown – the stigma needs to end</a><br />
</strong></p>
<p>It can also improve mood, reduce impulsive behaviour and leave you feeling more energised. "This is an especially effective technique after a draining workday to achieve a productive, feel-good evening," he adds.</p>
<figure>
            <img class="wp-image-12630685 size-full" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/01/insung-yoon-dYXMHFb9pJw-unsplash-e1611747957402.jpg" alt="bath" width="859" height="864" /><figcaption class='op-vertical-below'>
<h1>

 Engage in mindfulness practices (Credit: Unsplash)</h1>
</figcaption></figure>
<h2>2. Exercise outdoors – preferable at 7am</h2>
<p>"The right amount of exercise and sleep will bring the most benefits to your energy levels," Nolan-Neylan says.</p>
<p>"Exercising and sleeping well can make yourself more alert, reduce stress, and improve cognitive functioning. This is sure to make you more energised to get through the day. During lockdown, it might be worth just moving this back to daylight hours," he adds, citing a study by Appalachian State University, which claims that the best time to exercise for both weight management and sleep is 7am.</p>
<figure>
            <img class="wp-image-12630686 size-full" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/01/free-to-use-sounds-YyqOW5ovgjA-unsplash-e1611747974275.jpg" alt="exercise" width="1305" height="1190" /><figcaption class='op-vertical-below'>
<h1>

 Exercise is proven to boost your mood and energy (Credit: Unsplash)</h1>
</figcaption></figure>
<h2>3. Use caffeine to your advantage</h2>
<p>Nolan-Neylan advises using caffeine "in a moment or fatigue" or "just at the end of the working day". This, he says, "will give you the alertness and energy you need to help you make the most of your day."</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>READ MORE: <a href="https://www.fournine.net/guide-networking-awkward-humans" target="_blank" rel="noopener">How to network – 10 techniques that could boost your career</a></strong></p>
<p>Of course, it's important to temper your coffee intake, but studies have shown the benefits of the wonder drug. According to <a href="https://www.webmd.com/food-recipes/features/pros-and-cons-caffeine-craze" target="_blank" rel="noopener">WebMD</a>, caffeine can improve memory, decrease fatigue, and improve your mental functioning. As well as this, it can speed up your reaction times, which is invaluable when you're working from home, and having to manage many different tasks.</p>
<figure>
            <img class="wp-image-12630687 size-full" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/01/mukul-wadhwa-xpo5BggQo3E-unsplash-e1611747990274.jpg" alt="coffee" width="978" height="1112" /><figcaption class='op-vertical-below'>
<h1>

 Caffeine is a great pick-me-up (Credit: Unsplash)</h1>
</figcaption></figure>
<h2>4. Self-care can help you stop feeling so tired</h2>
<p>We all know the importance of using our free time in the evenings and weekends, but few of us actually indulge in it. This could mean binge-watching a Netflix series, having a bath or a FaceTime call with a loved one.</p>
<p>Whatever it is, Nolan-Neylan says we must use our spare time to "rest and recharge in order to avoid burning out mid-week. Resting allows you to replenish your energy levels, whilst also taking your mind off work or any worries and anxieties you may have of the week ahead."</p>
<figure>
            <img class="wp-image-12630688 size-full" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/01/carolyn-v-8V7FDd4NcnE-unsplash-e1611747850972.jpg" alt="self care " width="1492" height="1247" /><figcaption class='op-vertical-below'>
<h1>

 Rest and recharge by taking some "me" time (Credit: Unsplash)</h1>
</figcaption></figure>
<h2>5. Organise your time strategically</h2>
<p>"The benefits of organising your day are simple – being more organised and achieving your goals gives you a great sense of satisfaction," explains Nolan-Neylan. And this, of course, will allow you to be better reap the rewards of all the other tips.</p>
<p>"Being able to effectively plan your day will help you to boost your productivity - both at work and at home - and enable you to take the ‘me time’, nap time and exercise time needed to live a happy and energy-filled life," he states.</p>
<p>It's only natural to feel like your work-life balance isn't up to scratch, so ensure you use these tips and tricks to your advantage. You'll feel energised and motivated again before you know it!</p>


How to stop feeling tired while working from home – 5 tips to boost your energy

While many of us are feeling hopeful as the Covid-19 vaccine continues to roll out across the UK, others are contending with feelings of hesitation and scepticism.

Of course, in order to return to some semblance of normality, it's essential that we get as many people vaccinated as possible.

In an article published in the <a href="https://jme.bmj.com/content/early/2020/11/09/medethics-2020-106821" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Journal of Medical Ethics</a>, University of Oxford professor Julian Savulescu, writes that to achieve herd immunity, the UK would have to vaccinate up to 82 per cent of the population.

So, what should you do if a loved one says they don't trust the vaccine and are hesitant to receive it? NHS doctor <span class="qu" tabindex="-1" role="gridcell"><span class="gD" data-hovercard-id="kaverijalundhwala@gmail.com" data-hovercard-owner-id="123">Kaveri Sameer tells Four Nine how we can ease concerns about the lifesaving jab. </span></span>

[caption id="attachment_12630761" align="alignnone" width="2560"]<img class="size-full wp-image-12630761" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/01/PA-57754943-min-scaled.jpg" alt="Covid-19 vaccine " width="2560" height="1699" /> Pictured is a phial of the Pfizer/BioNTech Covid-19 vaccine ahead of being administered (Credit: PA)[/caption]
<h2>1. Listen to the NHS</h2>
"In the first instance, I would always ask people to look at the <a href="https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/vaccinations/why-vaccination-is-safe-and-important/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">NHS website</a>," Dr Sameer tells Four Nine.

The appropriate page details that vaccines are proven to "protect you and your child from many serious and potentially deadly diseases. They also protect other people in your community by helping stop diseases spreading to people who cannot have vaccines."
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>READ MORE: <a href="https://fournine.net/health-beauty/how-stop-feeling-tired-working-home-energy">How to stop feeling so tired all of the time</a></strong></p>

<h2>2. Be wary of unreliable sources</h2>
Dr Sameer adds: "I would always ask people to be very careful about what you see, read, and listen to on the internet. There are a lot of unreliable resources out there.

"If you know someone who is doing their own research, implore them to look at the references. They should also make sure that the person has a background in medicine and vaccine development."

[caption id="attachment_12630779" align="alignnone" width="2560"]<img class="size-full wp-image-12630779" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/01/PA-57756029-min-scaled.jpg" alt="covid-19 vaccine" width="2560" height="1707" /> Dr Sameer advises directing people to official NHS sources (Credit: PA)[/caption]
<h2>3. The vaccine was not ''rushed''</h2>
"One of the reasons people feel reluctant to receive the Covid-19 vaccine is because of how 'fast' it has been developed," Dr Sameer says. "People feel it's been rushed or that the trials haven't been done as they should have. But that's simply not true.

"Because we're in a global pandemic, we've been able to access resources, staff and funding that would not have otherwise been available Normally, you'd have one team working in one hospital on one particular vaccine. But, here, we've had hundreds of teams working globally and collaboratively. Every single aspect of the trial was done how it would have been pre-pandemic. It just happened faster."
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>READ MORE: <a href="https://fournine.net/nhs-doctor-covid-19-ward-death-mental-health" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;NHS doctor reveals heartbreaking reality of working on a COVID-19 ward: 'I've never seen so much death'\n&quot;}" data-sheets-userformat="{&quot;2&quot;:4993,&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0},&quot;10&quot;:2,&quot;11&quot;:4,&quot;12&quot;:0,&quot;15&quot;:&quot;Arial&quot;}">NHS doctor reveals heartbreaking reality of working on a COVID-19 ward</span></a></strong></p>
The doctor also points out that many of the phases of the trial were done in parallel, when they'd usually be conducted one after the other.

Dr Sameer adds: "There have been no shortcuts when it comes to the safety aspect for any of the vaccines that have been approved for use in the UK."

[caption id="attachment_12630781" align="aligncenter" width="555"]<img class=" wp-image-12630781" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/01/PA-57763336.jpg" alt="vaccine" width="555" height="375" /> Pictured are syringes holding the Moderna coronavirus vaccine (Credit: PA)[/caption]
<h2>4. The risk of allergic reactions are minimal</h2>
Dr Sameer, who has been part of the delivery of the UK approved vaccines, stresses that the percentage of people who have had severe allergic reactions have been minimal.

"The most common things people may experience are a little discomfort in the arm, or flu-like symptoms for two days." This, the GP says, can happen with any vaccine.

"There is a very small percentage of people who have allergic reactions to vaccines in the past. Those are the people that we would recommend don't get the vaccine now. Also if you're pregnant or breastfeeding, you should also be counselled about getting the vaccine, due to the lack of data.

"There is no evidence that the Covid vaccines cause significant allergic reactions."

[caption id="attachment_12630782" align="aligncenter" width="512"]<img class="size-full wp-image-12630782" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/01/PA-57764261-1.jpg" alt="coronavirus vaccine" width="512" height="341" /> A High School principal gets her first dose of the Moderna COVID-19 vaccine (Credit: PA)[/caption]
<h2>5. There's no evidence of an increased chance of death</h2>
A small number of deaths in elderly patients across Europe who have had received the Covid-19 vaccine is no cause for concern, Dr Sameer states.

"There is absolutely no evidence that there's an increased chance of death after having the jab," the GP continues. "If you're of a certain age, your chance of death in the following year is already there, unfortunately.

"So, if you're going to take into account the global population, you will see people who die after getting the vaccine, or in the weeks afterwards. But, there's no proof whatsoever that it's linked."

[caption id="attachment_12630783" align="alignnone" width="2048"]<img class="wp-image-12630783 size-full" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/01/PA-57755821-min.jpg" alt="covid " width="2048" height="1365" /> A Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine is seen at the COVID-19 vaccination site at Malcolm X College in Chicago (Credit: PA)[/caption]
<h2>6. The risk to people from BAME backgrounds</h2>
If you know someone from a BAME background, Dr Sameer emphasises that you should encourage them to receive the vaccine as soon as possible. Research shows that people from these communities are more likely to be impacted negatively by Covid-19.
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>READ MORE: <a href="https://www.fournine.net/why-nightingale-hospitals-not-used-open-covid-nhs" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Why are Nightingale hospitals not being used? COVID-19 is overwhelming the NHS&quot;}" data-sheets-userformat="{&quot;2&quot;:4993,&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0},&quot;10&quot;:2,&quot;11&quot;:4,&quot;12&quot;:0,&quot;15&quot;:&quot;Arial&quot;}">Why are Nightingale hospitals not being used? COVID-19 is overwhelming the NHS</span></a></strong></p>
"There are a number of reasons why the coronavirus can affect certain ethnic minorities more," the GP continues. "It seems to be a combination of the prevalence of diabetes and heart problems amongst BAME communities – especially for those who are over 50. They also tend to come from a lower socio-economic class, so they are already at risk of poor health."

Dr Sameer adds that although it needs to be fully investigated, these groups are also less likely to access good healthcare due to systemic racism.

"Why take that risk? There is evidence to suggest that half the ICU's are full of people from BAME backgrounds, despite the fact that they only represent just over 10 per cent of the population."

<p>While many of us are feeling hopeful as the Covid-19 vaccine continues to roll out across the UK, others are contending with feelings of hesitation and scepticism.</p>
<p>Of course, in order to return to some semblance of normality, it's essential that we get as many people vaccinated as possible.</p>
<p>In an article published in the <a href="https://jme.bmj.com/content/early/2020/11/09/medethics-2020-106821" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Journal of Medical Ethics</a>, University of Oxford professor Julian Savulescu, writes that to achieve herd immunity, the UK would have to vaccinate up to 82 per cent of the population.</p>
<p>So, what should you do if a loved one says they don't trust the vaccine and are hesitant to receive it? NHS doctor Kaveri Sameer tells Four Nine how we can ease concerns about the lifesaving jab. </p>
<figure>
            <img class="size-full wp-image-12630761" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/01/PA-57754943-min-scaled.jpg" alt="Covid-19 vaccine " width="2560" height="1699" /><figcaption class='op-vertical-below'>
<h1>

 Pictured is a phial of the Pfizer/BioNTech Covid-19 vaccine ahead of being administered (Credit: PA)</h1>
</figcaption></figure>
<h2>1. Listen to the NHS</h2>
<p>"In the first instance, I would always ask people to look at the <a href="https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/vaccinations/why-vaccination-is-safe-and-important/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">NHS website</a>," Dr Sameer tells Four Nine.</p>
<p>The appropriate page details that vaccines are proven to "protect you and your child from many serious and potentially deadly diseases. They also protect other people in your community by helping stop diseases spreading to people who cannot have vaccines."</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>READ MORE: <a href="https://fournine.net/health-beauty/how-stop-feeling-tired-working-home-energy">How to stop feeling so tired all of the time</a></strong></p>
<h2>2. Be wary of unreliable sources</h2>
<p>Dr Sameer adds: "I would always ask people to be very careful about what you see, read, and listen to on the internet. There are a lot of unreliable resources out there.</p>
<p>"If you know someone who is doing their own research, implore them to look at the references. They should also make sure that the person has a background in medicine and vaccine development."</p>
<figure>
            <img class="size-full wp-image-12630779" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/01/PA-57756029-min-scaled.jpg" alt="covid-19 vaccine" width="2560" height="1707" /><figcaption class='op-vertical-below'>
<h1>

 Dr Sameer advises directing people to official NHS sources (Credit: PA)</h1>
</figcaption></figure>
<h2>3. The vaccine was not ''rushed''</h2>
<p>"One of the reasons people feel reluctant to receive the Covid-19 vaccine is because of how 'fast' it has been developed," Dr Sameer says. "People feel it's been rushed or that the trials haven't been done as they should have. But that's simply not true.</p>
<p>"Because we're in a global pandemic, we've been able to access resources, staff and funding that would not have otherwise been available Normally, you'd have one team working in one hospital on one particular vaccine. But, here, we've had hundreds of teams working globally and collaboratively. Every single aspect of the trial was done how it would have been pre-pandemic. It just happened faster."</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>READ MORE: <a href="https://fournine.net/nhs-doctor-covid-19-ward-death-mental-health" target="_blank" rel="noopener">NHS doctor reveals heartbreaking reality of working on a COVID-19 ward</a></strong></p>
<p>The doctor also points out that many of the phases of the trial were done in parallel, when they'd usually be conducted one after the other.</p>
<p>Dr Sameer adds: "There have been no shortcuts when it comes to the safety aspect for any of the vaccines that have been approved for use in the UK."</p>
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            <img class=" wp-image-12630781" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/01/PA-57763336.jpg" alt="vaccine" width="555" height="375" /><figcaption class='op-vertical-below'>
<h1>

 Pictured are syringes holding the Moderna coronavirus vaccine (Credit: PA)</h1>
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<h2>4. The risk of allergic reactions are minimal</h2>
<p>Dr Sameer, who has been part of the delivery of the UK approved vaccines, stresses that the percentage of people who have had severe allergic reactions have been minimal.</p>
<p>"The most common things people may experience are a little discomfort in the arm, or flu-like symptoms for two days." This, the GP says, can happen with any vaccine.</p>
<p>"There is a very small percentage of people who have allergic reactions to vaccines in the past. Those are the people that we would recommend don't get the vaccine now. Also if you're pregnant or breastfeeding, you should also be counselled about getting the vaccine, due to the lack of data.</p>
<p>"There is no evidence that the Covid vaccines cause significant allergic reactions."</p>
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            <img class="size-full wp-image-12630782" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/01/PA-57764261-1.jpg" alt="coronavirus vaccine" width="512" height="341" /><figcaption class='op-vertical-below'>
<h1>

 A High School principal gets her first dose of the Moderna COVID-19 vaccine (Credit: PA)</h1>
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<h2>5. There's no evidence of an increased chance of death</h2>
<p>A small number of deaths in elderly patients across Europe who have had received the Covid-19 vaccine is no cause for concern, Dr Sameer states.</p>
<p>"There is absolutely no evidence that there's an increased chance of death after having the jab," the GP continues. "If you're of a certain age, your chance of death in the following year is already there, unfortunately.</p>
<p>"So, if you're going to take into account the global population, you will see people who die after getting the vaccine, or in the weeks afterwards. But, there's no proof whatsoever that it's linked."</p>
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            <img class="wp-image-12630783 size-full" src="https://cdn.fournine.net/uploads/2021/01/PA-57755821-min.jpg" alt="covid " width="2048" height="1365" /><figcaption class='op-vertical-below'>
<h1>

 A Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine is seen at the COVID-19 vaccination site at Malcolm X College in Chicago (Credit: PA)</h1>
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<h2>6. The risk to people from BAME backgrounds</h2>
<p>If you know someone from a BAME background, Dr Sameer emphasises that you should encourage them to receive the vaccine as soon as possible. Research shows that people from these communities are more likely to be impacted negatively by Covid-19.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>READ MORE: <a href="https://www.fournine.net/why-nightingale-hospitals-not-used-open-covid-nhs" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Why are Nightingale hospitals not being used? COVID-19 is overwhelming the NHS</a></strong></p>
<p>"There are a number of reasons why the coronavirus can affect certain ethnic minorities more," the GP continues. "It seems to be a combination of the prevalence of diabetes and heart problems amongst BAME communities – especially for those who are over 50. They also tend to come from a lower socio-economic class, so they are already at risk of poor health."</p>
<p>Dr Sameer adds that although it needs to be fully investigated, these groups are also less likely to access good healthcare due to systemic racism.</p>
<p>"Why take that risk? There is evidence to suggest that half the ICU's are full of people from BAME backgrounds, despite the fact that they only represent just over 10 per cent of the population."</p>


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